Bird-Watching Guide: June’s birds in Oyama’s Ramsar Wetlands, Yamagata prefecture
Ajisai (hydrangea) in Oyama park in late JuneLotus on Shimoike lake (Ramsar-registered) in early JulyWater lily on Kamiike lake (Ramsar-registered) in early JulyMt. Takadate seen from Oyama park in early July
Birdwatching in Japan offers the chance to observe an extraordinary diversity of resident, migratory and endemic species, and Tsuruoka is one of the best places in northern Japan to experience it. Nestled between the Ramsar-listed wetlands of Kamiike and Shimoike and the forested slopes of Mt. Takadate, the Oyama area provides excellent birdwatching opportunities throughout the year. Kamiike and Shimoike were designated Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance thanks to their crucial role as stopover and wintering grounds for migratory waterfowl along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway.
From elegant Mandarin Ducks and Ospreys to colourful Japanese Paradise Flycatchers and Ruddy Kingfishers, more than 40 species can be observed in and around these rich natural habitats.
Within a radius of only a few kilometres, birdwatchers can explore wetlands, reed beds, satoyama woodland, coastal forest and low mountain habitats.
The area is also home to Oura Aichokan, Tsuruoka’s Bird Lover Center, where visitors can learn more about local wildlife before heading out into the field. Early morning is the best time to explore the lakes and surrounding forests, particularly during the migration season.
Spotted 4 times around the Hotoria center on June 10th according to Hotoria’s blog.
Blue-and-white Flycatcher オオルリ
Spotted twice around the Hotoria center on June 10th according to Hotoria’s blog.
Narcissus Flycatcher キビタキ
Spotted three times around the Hotoria center on June 10th according to Hotoria’s blog.
White-backed Woodpecker オオアカゲラ & Japanese Green Woodpecker アオゲラ
Both spotted once around the Hotoria center on June 10th according to Hotoria’s blog.
Mandarin duck オシドリ – (DD Data Deficient)
Spotted three times on the Kamiike and Shimoike on June 10th morning according to Hotoria’s blog.
Ruddy Kingfisher アカショウビン
Spotted once around the Hotoria center on June 10th according to Hotoria’s blog.
Osprey (Misago) – Near Threatened (NT)
Spotted twice on June 10th’s morning around Hotoria, between 5:30 to 10am.
Recurrent sights
Great Crested Grebe カンムリカイツブリ
Spotted 14 times around Oyama’s Ramsar wetlands on June 10th according to Hotoria’s blog.
Little grebe カイツブリ
Spotted 10 times around Oyama’s Ramsar wetlands on June 10th according to Hotoria’s blog.
Eurasian Coot オオバン
Spotted 8 times around Oyama’s Ramsar wetlands on June 10th according to Hotoria’s blog.
Grey heron アオサギ
Very present all across Tsuruoka during or after rice planting season. Was spotted 6 times on June 10th’s morning according to Hotoria’s blog.
Eurasian Jay カケス
Was spotted 3 times by Hotoria’s team on June 10th.
Long-tailed Tit エナガ
Was spotted 5 times on June 10th by Hotoria’s team.
Varied tit ヤマガラ
Was spotted 4 times on June 10th by Hotoria’s team.
Japanese White Eye メジロ
Was spotted 6 times on June 10th by Hotoria’s team.
Japanese Grosbeakイカル
Was spotted 4 times on June 10th morning by Hotoria’s team.
Best Places for bird watching in Tsuruoka
Mount Takadate and the Ramsar Wetlands of Oyama (viewpoint here)
Oyama is one of the few places in northern Japan where visitors can observe both wetland birds and forest birds within walking distance of each other. In a single morning, birdwatchers may encounter Ospreys hunting above the Ramsar wetlands, Japanese Paradise Flycatchers singing in the forest and Mandarin Ducks hidden among the lakeside vegetation.
Oura Bird Lover center (Oura Aichokan) & Hotoria Visitor Center (viewpoint here)
These facilities provide excellent opportunities to observe birds
Bird-Watching Guide: Raptors of Tsuruoka, Yamagata prefecture
Mt. Gassan & its meadowsShonai plains seen from Mt. KinboMt. Chokai seen from Yutagawa OnsenMt. Chokai seen from Kamo Aquarium
As the municipality with the largest surface in the Tohoku region, Tsuruoka boasts an extraordinary diversity of natural environments. The city stretches from the sacred peaks of Dewa Sanzan to the fertile Shonai Plain, encompasses vast forests and mountain valleys, and extends all the way to the Sea of Japan.
This remarkable variety of habitats makes Tsuruoka one of the best places in northern Japan to observe birds of prey. Forests provide nesting grounds for eagles, hawks and owls, while rice fields attract rodents that sustain numerous raptor species. Wetlands and coastal areas offer feeding opportunities for fish-eating birds such as the Osprey.
More than 20 species of raptors have been recorded in the region, including resident species that can be observed year-round as well as migratory visitors arriving in summer or winter.
Resident Raptors
Black Kite (Tobi)
The most familiar raptor in Tsuruoka. Easily observed even from the city centre, particularly around Tsuruoka Park during cherry blossom season or along the Akagawa River, fighting with other birds for territory.
Northern Goshawk (Ootaka) – Near Threatened (NT)
A powerful forest hunter found around the Chokai mountain area and mature woodlands throughout the region.
Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Haitaka) – Near Threatened (NT)
A smaller relative of the goshawk, often observed hunting songbirds along forest edges.
Peregrine Falcon (Hayabusa) – Vulnerable (VU)
The fastest bird on Earth. Known to occur around Mount Takadate, the Ramsar wetlands of Kamiike and Shimoike, the Asahi region, and near Mount Yudono.
Common Buzzard (Nosuri)
Frequently observed soaring above agricultural landscapes in the Kushibiki and Asahi areas.
Mountain Hawk-Eagle (Kumataka) – Endangered (EN)
One of Japan’s most iconic mountain raptors. This elusive eagle inhabits the forests surrounding Mount Yudono, Mount Takadate and the Asahi region.
Golden Eagle (Inuwashi) – Endangered (EN)
A symbol of Japan’s wilderness, found in remote mountain areas around Mount Gassan and Mount Yudono.
Osprey (Misago) – Near Threatened (NT)
A spectacular fish-eating raptor regularly observed around Kamiike, Shimoike and coastal areas.
Northern boobook(Aobazuku)
A summer-night favourite around Mount Haguro and the forests of the Rokujurigoe Kaido.
Long-eared Owl (Torafuzuku)
Occasionally observed in wooded areas around Haguro and the Rokujurigoe Kaido. Has also been spotted in the Tsuruoka Tenmangu shrine.
Summer Migrants
Grey-faced Buzzard (Sashiba) – Vulnerable (VU)
A migratory species associated with traditional satoyama landscapes rich in reptiles and amphibians. It can be observed around Mount Yudono and the Rokujurigoe Kaido.
Oriental Honey Buzzard (Hachikuma) – Near Threatened (NT)
A remarkable migratory raptor that specialises in feeding on wasp larvae. Most likely to be encountered around the Chokai mountain area.
Eurasian Hobby (Chigohayabusa)
A small and agile falcon that hunts dragonflies and small birds in flight.
Winter Visitors
Merlin (Kochogenbou)
A small falcon arriving during the colder months.
Steller’s Sea Eagle (Oowashi) – Vulnerable (VU)
One of the largest birds of prey in the world, occasionally observed around the Ramsar wetlands of Oyama.
White-tailed Eagle (Ojirowashi) – Endangered (EN)
A majestic winter visitor from northern regions, regularly recorded around Kamiike and Shimoike.
Best Places for Raptor Watching
Mount Takadate and the Ramsar Wetlands of Oyama (viewpoint here)
The wetlands of Kamiike and Shimoike are among the most important birdwatching locations in northern Japan.
Oura Bird Lover Center (Oura Aichokan) & Hotoria Visitor Center (viewpoint here)
These facilities provide excellent opportunities to observe wintering eagles, Ospreys and migratory birds.
These mountain landscapes provide excellent habitat for Mountain Hawk-Eagles, Golden Eagles and Grey-faced Buzzards.
For infos about how to hike the Rokujurigoe Kaido and plan a trip, please go to the official website: www.rokujurigoekaido.com
Around Mount Chokai (Yuza town, Sakata city)
Ministry of Environment’s Raptor Protection Center “Chokai Inuwashi Mirai Center”
The forests and foothills surrounding Mount Chokai are particularly favourable for observing Northern Goshawks, Eurasian Sparrowhawks and Oriental Honey Buzzards.
Whether you are an experienced birder or simply enjoy watching birds in the wild, Mt. Chokai area offers exceptional opportunities to discover some of Japan’s most impressive raptors throughout the year.
The Chokai Inuwashi Mirai center in Sakata city displays an extensive collection about raptors in the region and can also provide information about raptor-watching excursions.
June 20th (Saturday) – Nezugaseki’s Squid & Tuna festival
～酒と肴と鼠ヶ関～イカ・マグロまつり
Enjoy fresh seasonal squid, locally landed tuna (whose catches have increased significantly in recent years), and a wide selection of Shonai sake from regional breweries.
The event features: A tuna-cutting demonstration (maguro kaitai show) followed by free tastings, sales of grilled seafood and seafood soups and various entertainment and attractions
Date & Time: July 11, 2026 (Sat.), 6:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. (Postponed to July 12 in case of rain) Venue: Around Anbe-yu Footbath and Kajika Street, Atsumi Onsen
Experience a magical summer evening where hundreds of bamboo lanterns illuminate the hot spring town and fireworks light up the night sky. Enjoy live music, food trucks, cafés, and a lively evening market while strolling through the softly glowing streets. The highlight of the event is a special fireworks display celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Tsuruoka Junior Chamber, creating a unique blend of light, sound, and traditional onsen atmosphere.
Highlights:
Bamboo Lantern Night (18:00–21:00)
Special Fireworks Display (19:30)
Evening Market with food trucks and local cafés
Live performance by Hibarizu
Instagram Photo Contest (#あつみ温泉湯灯りnight)
July 15th (Wednesday) – Mt. Haguro’s Hanamatsuri (Flower Festival)
Hanamatsuri (Flower-Shaped Bonten Festival) at the Dewa Sanzan Shrine
This vibrant festival is held to pray for a bountiful harvest and safety at home. The highlight is the ornate “bonten” poles, decorated with artificial rice flowers said to hold great spiritual power.
After circling the Kagami Pond together with the mikoshi (portable shrine), visitors engage in a dramatic scramble for the bonten—a breathtaking sight filled with energy and tradition.
Location: In front of the Sanjingōsaiden (Three Gods Hall), Dewa Sanzan Shrine
Don’t miss this powerful and sacred celebration rooted in the mountain faith of Dewa.
July 25th, 26st (Saturday & Sunday)- Yutagawa Onsen’s Kagura Festival
The Yutagawa Onsen Kagura is a sacred performance with over 400 years of tradition, passed down in the hot spring town of Yutagawa.
The performance features a dynamic lion dance (shishimai) alongside the comical antics of Hyottoko, accompanied by flutes and drums. This traditional story wards off misfortune and prays for good health, while bringing smiles and excitement to locals and visitors alike.
Venue: Yutagawa Onsen – in front of Shōmen no Yu, New Yutagawa Inn, and surrounding locations (Yutagawa, Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture)
During the day, enjoy the fun local event “Ushitoji da I ♡ ♨”, open to both overnight guests and day visitors!
Come experience the spirit, sound, and soul of Yutagawa Onsen.
August (to be announced) – Fujishima Summer Festival
Come join the fun at the Fujishima Natsu Matsuri, where there’s something for everyone!
Kids’ games & festival stalls Stage performances – “Fuji Rock Matsuri” Yatai food stalls & local vendors
At the same time, enjoy the 24th Tsuruoka Traditional Performing Arts Festival, where you can watch powerful performances like the Fujishima Lion Dance along with other regional traditional arts—all on one exciting stage!
Location: Fujishima Chiiki Katsudō Center (Fujishima District, Tsuruoka City)
A lively evening filled with tradition, music, and summer fun—don’t miss it!
August 15th (Saturday) – Fujishima Shishiodori (Lion Dance) & Other traditional dances – Part 1
Where = Fujishima district, more specifically = Ike Shrine, Gosho Shrine, Daichi Shrine
Read more about how and where to see the Fujishima Lion Dance on our dedicated article here.
August 15th (Saturday) – Akagawa Fireworks
32nd Akagawa Fireworks Festival – Celebrating 20 Years of Tsuruoka City
One of Japan’s most stunning summer fireworks displays returns! To mark the 20th anniversary of Tsuruoka City, this year’s Akagawa Fireworks Festival will light up the sky with 12,000 spectacular fireworks.
📍 Location: Akagawa Riverside, Tsuruoka City (between Mikawa Bridge and Haguro Bridge) 📞 Contact: Akagawa Fireworks Festival Committee – 0235-64-0701 🔗 Official Website
Don’t miss this unforgettable night under the summer sky!
August 16th (Sunday) – Fujishima Shishiodori (Lion Dance) & Other traditional dances – Part 2
Where = Fujishima district, more specifically = Jumonji Kotai Shrine 十文字皇大神社境内
Read more about how and where to see the Fujishima Lion Dance on our dedicated article here.
August 17th (Monday) – Fujishima Shishiodori (Lion Dance) & Other traditional dances – Part 3
Where = Fujishima district, more specifically = Niiyama shrine 新山神社, Soikawa Ryosho shrine 添川両所神社
Read more about how and where to see the Fujishima Lion Dance on our dedicated article here.
August 23th (Sunday)- Sunset Noh at Michinoeki Atsumi Sharin
Enjoy a powerful live performance of Nezugaseki Benten Taiko drumming, followed by an atmospheric Sunset Noh Theater performance—set against the stunning seaside backdrop.
A summer evening filled with rhythm, tradition, and the beauty of the setting sun. Don’t miss it!
August 31st (Monday) – Hassakusai Yamabushi Ceremony
Held as part of the ascetic rituals of Dewa Sanzan Shrine, this ceremony is performed by yamabushi undertaking the Akinomine training, which retraces the spiritual training of Prince Hachiko, the founder of Dewa Sanzan. A large saito goma sacred fire ritual is conducted in front of Hachiko Shrine at the summit of Mt. Haguro, where prayers are offered for a bountiful harvest and the safety and well-being of local families.
Traditionally held during the typhoon season, the festival seeks to calm the winds and protect ripening rice crops from storm damage. Because it was originally celebrated on the first day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, it became known as Hassakusai (“Festival of the First Day of the Eighth Month”).
Venue: In front of the Sanjingosaiden (Dewa Sanzan shrine), Mt. Haguro.
This list is non-exhaustive.
Bird-Watching Guide: May’s birds in Oyama’s Ramsar Wetlands, Yamagata prefecture
Birdwatching in Japan offers the chance to observe an extraordinary diversity of resident, migratory and endemic species, and Tsuruoka is one of the best places in northern Japan to experience it. Nestled between the Ramsar-listed wetlands of Kamiike and Shimoike and the forested slopes of Mt. Takadate, the Oyama area provides excellent birdwatching opportunities throughout the year. Kamiike and Shimoike were designated Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance thanks to their crucial role as stopover and wintering grounds for migratory waterfowl along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway.
From elegant Mandarin Ducks and Ospreys to colourful Japanese Paradise Flycatchers and Ruddy Kingfishers, more than 40 species can be observed in and around these rich natural habitats.
Within a radius of only a few kilometres, birdwatchers can explore wetlands, reed beds, satoyama woodland, coastal forest and low mountain habitats.
The area is also home to Oura Aichokan, Tsuruoka’s Bird Lover Center, where visitors can learn more about local wildlife before heading out into the field. Early morning is the best time to explore the lakes and surrounding forests, particularly during the migration season.
Spotted 7 times on May 6th in 2026 around Hotoria.
Japanese Green Pigeonアオバト
Spotted once on May 25th in 2026 around Hotoria.
Blue-and-white Flycatcher オオルリ
Spotted once on May 6th and once on the 25th in 2026.
Narcissus Flycatcher キビタキ
Spotted twice around the Hotoria center on May 6th and 3 times on the 25th in 2026.
White-backed Woodpecker オオアカゲラ &Japanese Green Woodpecker アオゲラ
Both spotted once around the Hotoria center on May 25th, 2026.
Green pheasant キジ
Spotted once on both May 6th and 25th.
Ruddy Kingfisher アカショウビン
Spotted twice around the Hotoria center on May 25th in 2026.
Osprey (Misago) – Near Threatened (NT)
Spotted twice on May 25th and once on May 6th in 2026.
Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker コゲラ
Spotted twice on both May 6th and 25th in 2026.
Recurrent sights
Great Crested Grebe カンムリカイツブリ
Spotted 12 times around Oyama’s Ramsar wetlands on both May 6th and 25th, 2026.
Japanese Thrushクロツグミ
Spotted twice around Oyama’s Ramsar wetlands both on May 6th and 25th in 2026.
Eurasian Teal コガモ
Spotted 96(!!!) times on May 6th and 4 times on May 25th. Aim early may to get sightings of big groups.
Eurasian Wigeon ヒドリガモ
Spotted 18 times on May 6th, 2026.
Varied tit ヤマガラ
Was spotted 6 times on May 6th and 4 times on May 25th in 2026
Japanese White Eye メジロ
Was spotted 5 times on May 6th and 3 times on the 25th in 2026.
Best Places for bird watching in Tsuruoka
Mount Takadate and the Ramsar Wetlands of Oyama (viewpoint here)
Oyama is one of the few places in northern Japan where visitors can observe both wetland birds and forest birds within walking distance of each other. In a single morning, birdwatchers may encounter Ospreys hunting above the Ramsar wetlands, Japanese Paradise Flycatchers singing in the forest and Mandarin Ducks hidden among the lakeside vegetation.
Oura Bird Lover center (Oura Aichokan) & Hotoria Visitor Center (viewpoint here)
These facilities provide excellent opportunities to observe birds
Tsuruoka’s festivals in April, May & early June (2026 edition)
“Matsuri”, that’s the Japanese word for festival! While most people associate matsuri with summer — and for good reason: most of them happen in summer — festivals in Japan take place throughout the year, including in spring. And Tsuruoka is no exception.
In Japanese culture, matsuri are moments to celebrate hare (ハレ) : auspicious, extraordinary occasions, in contrast to ke (ケ), which refers to the ordinary, everyday world. This distinction between hare and ke is deeply rooted in Japanese folklore and is the reason why people in Japan not only celebrate with matsuri, but also visit shrines for new life events, like exams, a new car, or the birth of a child.
On hare days, people step out of their usual routines: they wear special clothes (haregi 晴れ着), prepare celebratory meals (gochiso ご馳走), decorate their homes, and gather together in joyful community. This spirit of festivity is at the heart of every matsuri.
In May and June, Tsuruoka comes alive with spring matsuri: perfect opportunities to experience Japan’s hare culture firsthand. Here are just a few you won’t want to miss:
April 3 to mid April – Tsuruoka Sakura Matsuri
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From the first cherry blossom announcement to the end of the sakura season, Tsuruoka Park hosts the annual Tsuruoka Sakura Festival. During this time, visitors can enjoy a lively atmosphere with numerous yatai—food stalls and game booths—set among the 730 cherry trees surrounding Shonai Shrine.
How to go?
By bus: take the Tsuruoka Community Bus (B & C lines) and get off at Chidohakubutsukan 致道博物館
At Atsumi Onsen, the cherry trees lining the Atsumi River are beautifully illuminated each evening, creating a magical nighttime atmosphere until 11:00 PM.
How to go?
By bus: take the bus bound for Atsumi Onsen and get off the bus at Ashiyu Anbeyumae
A cherry blossom festival will be held around the nationally designated historic site of Matsugaoka Reclamation Land. Surrounded by rows of cherry trees and the iconic former silkworm rearing buildings, visitors can enjoy a unique atmosphere blending history and spring beauty. A variety of activities will be available, including an open-air “Blue Sky Marche,” workshops, and more.
Time: 10:00 AM – 3:00 PM A free shuttle bus will also be in operation.
In the evening, enjoy the illuminated cherry blossoms at Matsugaoka Reclamation Land. A special picnic area will be available for nighttime viewing under the blossoms.
Special Night Illumination: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM Night Marche: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM (April 11 only)
How to go?
By bus: take the bus bound for Haguro/Gassan. Get off the bus at Hagurochoshamae. Wait for the free shuttle bus to come pick you up to Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands (first bus at around 10am, one bus every hour, last bus at around 2pm). Bus timetable here
On April 15 each year, the annual festival of Itsukushima Shrine unfolds in dramatic fashion. After parading a mikoshi through the village, young men clad in white enter the Nezugaseki River, splashing water in a vibrant ritual to pray for plentiful catches.
How to go?
By train: Take the JR Uetsu Line bound for Niigata, get off the train at Nezugaseki station, walk 1km until the Nezugaseki Port
May 2nd to May 23rd – Fujishima’s Wisteria Festival (Fujinohana Matsuri)
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Less famous than Japan’s iconic cherry blossom festivals, wisteria festivals are nonetheless a beloved spring tradition.
With their graceful, cascading blooms in shades of purple, white, and pink, wisteria flowers bring a soft, elegant charm to villages across Japan — and Tsuruoka is no exception.
One of the best places to admire wisteria in Tsuruoka is Fujishima, a suburb whose name quite literally means “Wisteria Island” — and it lives up to that name!
Wisteria typically bloom a little later — and last a little longer — than cherry blossoms, offering about two weeks of floral beauty. Mid to late May is the perfect time to visit Tsuruoka for a peaceful wisteria-viewing stroll. During the Fujishima Wisteria blooming season, the main sight spots are: Fujishima Historical Park surroundings and the Fujishima Gymnasium. Don’t forget to stop by the Higashi Tagawa Cultural Museum !
How to go?
By train: Take the Uetsu Main Line towards Sakata from Tsuruoka station, get off at Fujishima station (7min).
Walk 10 min. until the Fujishima Historical Park (directions)
May 3rd – Yamato Noh & Yamairagawa Kabuki performance
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At Kawachi Shrine’s spring festival, visitors can experience traditional performances of Yamato Noh and Yamairagawa Kabuki, both designated as Prefectural Intangible Folk Cultural Properties, offered in dedication to the shrine.
While Noh is very solemn, during the kabuki performance, local people drink, eat and laugh together, making this a very joyful event.
How to go?
By train + taxi : Take the Uetsu Main Line towards Niigata from Tsuruoka station, get off at Iragawa station. From there, call for a taxi to go to Kawachi-jinja (Yamairagawa hamlet)
Tsuruoka’s Tenjin Matsuri is one of the three biggest festivals in the Shonai region.
Every year on May 25th, Tsuruoka comes alive with the vibrant and mysterious Tenjin Matsuri. During this unique festival centered around the Tenmangu shrine, hundreds of masked figures known as bakemono — literally “disguised people” (note to Japanese learners: it does not mean “monsters” in this case!) — take to the streets carrying bottles of sake and cups in hand. Their purpose? To offer free sake to anyone willing to accept it.
The origins:
Celebrated across Japan, Tenjin Matsuri honors Sugawara no Michizane (845–903), a respected scholar and statesman later deified as Tenjin, the angry god of thunder and learning.
After being unjustly exiled to Kyushu due to court intrigue, Michizane died in sorrow. Soon after, disasters struck those involved in his exile. To appease his vengeful spirit, he was enshrined as a god — and his legacy is celebrated annually at Tenmangu shrines.
Tsuruoka’s version of the festival reenacts Michizane’s exile. According to legend, townspeople in Kyoto, unable to speak to an exile without risking punishment from the authorities, disguised themselves with masks, hats, and unisex clothing to bid him farewell in silence — offering sake as a sign of respect.
This masked, wordless farewell legend lives on in Tsuruoka’s unique Tenjin Matsuri, where locals honor Michizane with silent hospitality and shared sake. Events start at 11am but food/drink stands will start offering their products at 9am. The parade will start in the afternoon at around 2pm and end by 6pm.
How to go?
By bus: Bus might not operate as usual since the roads of the central part of Tsuruoka city will be under regulation. Don’t hesitate to stop at our Tsuruoka Tourist Information Office for more information about how to reach the Tenmangu Shrine (it’s a 30min. walk from the station). The festival will start/concentrate around the Tenmangu shrine, but parades will happen in several areas of the central area of Tsuruoka city. Follow the crowds!
The beloved Takitaro Matsuri, held in Tsuruoka’s southern Asahi area, is a highlight for local families and children. Timed with the opening of the hiking season in the Asahi mountain range, the village of Otori comes alive with fun-filled activities for all ages — from tree climbing and fish catching to slacklining, boat rides on Arasawa Lake, forest concerts, and more! (Please note: some activities require a small cash fee.). Takitaro Matsuri is a joyful and friendly celebration that invites you to immerse yourself in the lush nature of Tsuruoka’s Asahi area. Events start at 9:30am.
How to go?
-By car: You can park your car at the Takitaro Park’s Autocamp field (hence this day, the camp field can’t be used for camping purposes).
-By bus: There will be a free shuttle bus from Asahi Chosha on that day only, that will run every hour or so (it takes 30min. to reach the festival location by bus from there). To reach Asahi Chosha, take the bus bound for Ochiai from Tsuruoka station or S-mall bus terminal and gett off at Asahi Chosha 朝日庁舎.
June 1st – Mt. Yudono’s Opening Ceremony (Yudonosan Kaizansai)
This is not a typical “matsuri” with lively crowds and music. Instead, it marks the official opening of Mt. Yudono’s sacred season with an official prayer at Yudonosan Shrine—marking the start of the mountain’s hiking season. Please note that bus services to Mt. Yudono have not yet been announced, so private transportation is currently required. We apologize for the inconvenience.
Photos of the Yudonosan-jinja shrine and its surroundings are strictly forbidden for religious reasons. The ceremony will start at 11am.
How to go?
-By car: Park your car at Yudonosan Senninzawa’s parking lot. Take the Yudonosan-jinja Sanpai shuttle bus from there (400 yen for a two-way ticket).
June 5th – Oyama’s Dog Festival (Oyama Inu Matsuri)
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One of the other three big Shonai matsuri, the Oyama Dog Festival is a centuries-old tradition celebrating the bravery of Mekke-inu, a legendary dog said to have saved the village from demons. The event features lively parades (including dog parades!) and rituals all across the Oyama suburb, beginning in the Uzen-Oyama station and ending at the Sugio Shrine. This festival is dedicated to the loyalty and courage of all dogs in the world who are ready to protect their masters/humans to the point of risking their lives, as shown in the Mekke-inu legend.
The Legend of Mekke-inu Over 300 years ago, demons haunted Sugio Shrine, demanding the sacrifice of the village’s most beautiful girl each June 5th. One year, a traveling Shugendo pilgrim witnessed the tragic ritual and vowed to stop it. He journeyed to Tanba (modern-day Kyoto) to find Mekke-inu, a dog mentioned in the demons’ song. Though just an ordinary dog, Mekke-inu was brought back to Oyama.
On the day of the sacrifice, Mekke-inu was secretly placed in the sacrificial carriage. When the demons opened it, the dog attacked fiercely. The battle ended with both the dog and demons dead—Mekke-inu had saved the village.
Today, the festival honors this act of courage, celebrating loyalty and protection, and keeping Mekke-inu’s story alive.
Events and parades will start at 10am but parades will start from the Uzen-Oyama station at 11:30am. The culminating point of the festival will be at 4:00pm at Sugio-jinja shrine with the mikoshi divine carriage procession.
How to go?
-By bus: Take the bus bound for Yunohama Onsen (via Kamo Aquarium or Zenpoji Temple). Get off the bus at Oyama Shoginmae, or Oyama yubinkyokumae or Oyamakamihonmachi
Thank you for exploring Tsuruoka’s May and June festivals with us. We hope these unique celebrations inspire you to visit and create unforgettable memories in our vibrant corner of Japan.
Tsuruoka’s major cherry blossoms spots (2026 edition)
2026’s first cherry blossoms have been announced today, April 3!
While it will take a few days before we can observe the full bloom (generally one week after the first blooms have been announced), here’s a selection of our “main” cherry blossoms spots for you to observe the most beautiful sakura in Tsuruoka.
1. Tsuruoka Park
Tsuruoka Park was selected as one of Japan’s Top 100 Cherry Blossom Viewing Sites (日本さくら名所100選) for its 700 sakura trees that bloom around the historic Shonai Shrine.
This is the easiest cherry blossom spot to access from Tsuruoka Station. You can either walk to Shonai Shrine (about 20 minutes on foot) or take a short 5-minute bus ride and get off at the Chido Museum stop—one of the many scenic spots around the park that becomes especially magical during peak sakura season. All around the park, you’ll find food and game stalls that bring the festive spirit to life. It’s the perfect way to enjoy the cherry blossom season just like the locals—by eating, drinking, and having fun under the sakura trees. The park is illuminated at night for people to appreciate the beauty of sakura after sunset.
Blooming season: Early April to Mid April (full-bloom often happens around 5 days after eclosion)
Blooming season: Early April to Mid April (full-bloom often happens around 5 days after eclosion)
In 2025, full-bloom was observed on April 12th
3. Matsugaoka’s Reclamation Lands (also known as “Samurai Silk Farms”)
The Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands tell the story of the Shonai Clan’s ex-samurai, who reinvented themselves as silk farmers after the Boshin War. The preserved wooden buildings were once used to raise silkworms and produce silk, offering a rare glimpse into Japan’s Meiji-era (19th century) industrial heritage. During cherry blossom season, the site transforms into a stunning scene, with soft pink petals enhancing the nostalgic beauty of the historic architecture. In recent years, seasonal nighttime illuminations have added an extra touch of magic, making Matsugaoka an enchanting spot to experience sakura after dark.
Blooming season: Mid April (full-bloom often happens around 5 days after eclosion)
A few days later than in Tsuruoka Park. In 2025, full-bloom was observed on April 14th
4. Oyama Park
Oyama Park is another majestic spot to enjoy cherry blossoms in Tsuruoka City. Nestled between the historic Zenpoji Temple and the popular Kamo Aquarium (both accessible by bus), the park is also surrounded by well-known local attractions such as the Watarai Sake Brewery—with its Dewa no Yuki Museum—and the Honcho tsukemono (pickled vegetables) factory. It’s the perfect destination for a full day of exploration, offering a peaceful walk through the Japanese countryside, surrounded by the sights, tastes, and traditions of the Shonai region.
Bus timetable (terminus: Zenpoji Temple) : bus stop name: Oyamakouenguchi
Blooming season: Mid April (full-bloom often happens around 5 days after eclosion)
A little later than in Tsuruoka Park. In 2025, full-bloom was observed on April 15th
5. Atsumi Onsen
Located in the southern part of Tsuruoka City, on the way to Niigata Prefecture, Atsumi Onsen is a historic hot spring town known for its charming atmosphere and renowned ryokan such as Bankokuya and Tachibanaya. According to legend, the hot spring was discovered by the famous monk Kobo Daishi, who struck the ground with his staff, causing hot water to gush forth and form the Atsumi River. Today, visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the town, relax at public footbaths, stop by cozy cafés like Chitto Mosshe, or even soak in a ryokan’s hot spring for a rejuvenating daytime bath.
Bus timetable (terminus: Kamo Aquarium) : bus stop name: Ashiyu Anbeyumae
Blooming season: Mid April to Late April
1 week or more later than in Tsuruoka Park.
These are some of the major sakura spots in Tsuruoka, but there are still many hidden gems waiting to be discovered! We’ll soon be sharing more about the lesser-known cherry blossom locations scattered across the region—some of which are best explored by car. Stay tuned!
6. Akagawa River Banks
The Akagawa River banks offer another ideal setting for leisurely strolls beneath cherry blossoms. The blooming period closely aligns with that of Tsuruoka Park, typically reaching full bloom about a day later. On the two weekends during peak bloom, the nearby “Sakura House” hosts a charming sakura marché, where dozens of local businesses showcase and sell their handmade crafts and regional delicacies.
Bus timetable : bus stop name: Dewa Shonai Kokusaimura
Blooming season: Early April to Mid April (full-bloom often happens around 5 days after eclosion)In 2025, full-bloom was observed on April 12th
(Itinerary idea) 1 night 2 days in Tsuruoka during the Sakura season
Hidden beyond the famous sakura routes of Japan lies a quieter spring landscape shaped by samurai history, mountain spirituality, and rural life. This two day journey invites travelers to discover Tsuruoka’s lesser known cherry blossom spots, from peaceful riverside paths and historic castle grounds to remote villages nestled at the foot of sacred mountains.
Travel at a slower pace through the former castle town of Tsuruoka, the samurai silk settlement of Matsugaoka, and the hidden hamlet of Kurokawa, where traditions still endure beneath blooming cherry trees. Along the way, enjoy local cuisine, shrine cafés, countryside walks, soothing hot springs, and encounters with the deep cultural heritage of Shonai.
A spring escape designed for travelers seeking a more intimate side of Japan’s sakura season (peak bloom expected around April 10th in central Tsuruoka).
(Day 1) Central Tsuruoka & minshuku stay along the river
Before 11:00 Arrival at Tsuruoka Station
Lunch options (walking distance from the station)
Kaiseki cuisine: Murakami (1 min walk) Google Maps
Local family-style cuisine: Takitaro (7 min walk) Google Maps
Eel-topped rice: Unagi-wakabayashi (6min walk) Google Maps
Check-in and enjoy a peaceful stay in this traditional village
Overnight at Kiyottei
(Day 2) Kushibiki area & Samurai Silk
Morning – Riverside Sakura Walk
09:00 Walk approximately 30 minutes to Mawatari Yasuragi Park
Enjoy a peaceful stroll beneath the many cherry trees lining the riverbanks during sakura season.
11:00 Walk approximately 4 km (around 1 hour) to Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands
Explore this nationally designated Japan Heritage Site, founded by former samurai of the Shonai Domain after the Boshin War. In spring, the area becomes especially beautiful with its rows of blooming cherry trees.
Visit Samurai Silk Miraikan (closed on Wednesdays)
Lunch
12:30 Lunch at Pino Collina French, Italian, and local Shonai-inspired fusion cuisine.
Afternoon – Onsen Break
Take a taxi to Yupoka Yamabushi Onsen
Relax in the hot springs before continuing your journey.
Bird-Watching Guide: April’s birds in Oyama’s Ramsar Wetlands, Yamagata prefecture
Oyama’s Ramsar wetlands and Mt. Chokai in the backgroundMt. Gassan seen from Oyama ParkOyama suburb seen from Oyama ParkKamiike pond. Sakura season in early/mid April
Birdwatching in Japan offers the chance to observe an extraordinary diversity of resident, migratory and endemic species, and Tsuruoka is one of the best places in northern Japan to experience it. Nestled between the Ramsar-listed wetlands of Kamiike and Shimoike and the forested slopes of Mt. Takadate, the Oyama area provides excellent birdwatching opportunities throughout the year. Kamiike and Shimoike were designated Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance thanks to their crucial role as stopover and wintering grounds for migratory waterfowl along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway.
Spring brings large concentrations of migratory waterfowl to the Ramsar-listed wetlands of Kamiike and Shimoike. Visitors may encounter hundreds of Eurasian Teal and Mallards, alongside Northern Pintail, Falcated Duck, Mandarin Duck and Northern Shoveler. The surrounding Mt. Takadate’s forests host iconic Japanese species such as Japanese Green Woodpecker, Varied Tit, Japanese Grosbeak and Green Pheasant.
Spotted twice around the Hotoria center on April 20th.
Falcated Duckヨシガモ
Spotted 17 times on April 3rd and 12 times on April 20th in 2026.
Mandarin duck オシドリ – (DD Data Deficient)
Spotted 26 times on the Kamiike and Shimoike on April 3rd and 12 times on April 20th. Aim early April to see big groups.
Brown-eared Bulbulヒヨドリ
Spotted 65(!!!) times on April 20th (and only twice on April 3rd) in 2026. Aim for the sakura season to see many specimens.
Daurian Redstartジョウビタキ
Spotted 4 times on April 3rd in 2026.
Asian Brown Flycatcher コサメビタキ
Spotted twice on April 20th in 2026
Japanese Green Woodpecker アオゲラ&Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker コゲラ
Both spotted once around the Hotoria center on April 3d & 20th in 2026.
Northern Pintailオナガガモ
Spotted 16 times on April 3rd in 2026.
Osprey (Misago) – Near Threatened (NT)
Spotted twice both on April 3rd and 20th in 2026.
Spectacular group sights
Eurasian Teal コガモ
Spotted 292(!!!) times around Oyama’s Ramsar wetlands on April 3rd and 126 times on the 20th in 2026.
Mallard マガモ
Spotted 230(!!!) times around Oyama’s Ramsar wetlands on April 3rd and only 7 times on the 20th in 2026. Aim for early April to get beautiful group sightings.
Northern shoveler ハシビロガモ
Spotted 41 times on April 3rd and 89 times on the 20th in 2026.
Other happy encounters
Long-tailed Rosefinch ベニマシコ
Was spotted 3 times by Hotoria’s team on April 3rd, 2026.
Eurasian Jay カケス
Was spotted 3 times by Hotoria’s team both on April 3rd & 20th in 2026
Eurasian Wren ミソサザイ
Was spotted once on both April 3rd & 20th in 2026.
Varied tit ヤマガラ
Was spotted 4 times on June 10th by Hotoria’s team.
Brambling アトリ
Was spotted 3 times on April 20th in 2026. Aim for the cherry blossom season to spot more specimens.
Best Places for bird watching in Tsuruoka
Mount Takadate and the Ramsar Wetlands of Oyama (viewpoint here)
Oyama is one of the few places in northern Japan where visitors can observe both wetland birds and forest birds within walking distance of each other. In a single morning, birdwatchers may encounter Ospreys hunting above the Ramsar wetlands, Japanese Paradise Flycatchers singing in the forest and Mandarin Ducks hidden among the lakeside vegetation.
Oura Bird Lover center (Oura Aichokan) & Hotoria Visitor Center (viewpoint here)
These facilities provide excellent opportunities to observe birds
10 best snow spots in Tsuruoka city to experience winter in Yamagata in 2025-2026
Winter is just around the corner in Tsuruoka! The first snowfall has already arrived, and soon the city will be covered in a beautiful blanket of white, usually from late December to late February.
Mt. Gassan, the highest of the Three Sacred Peaks of the Dewa Sanzan, plays a unique role in shaping our winter climate. As cold winds travel from Siberia across the Sea of Japan, clouds collide with Mt. Gassan and break apart at its peak, releasing enormous amounts of snow over the surrounding areas in Yamagata Prefecture, including Tsuruoka City, Nishikawa Town, and Shonai Town.
And so begins the winter season: quiet, pristine, and full of adventure.
Time to go on a snow hunting adventure!
1. Mt. Haguro’s Otorii
Tsuruoka’s most scenic spot might be the Hagurosan Otorii, located at the foot of Mt. Haguro. This impressive torii gate marks the entrance to the Toge neighborhood in the Haguromachi suburb of Tsuruoka City. There are many angles from which you can capture beautiful photographs; whether with Mt. Gassan rising in the background or framed by the serene surroundings of Mt. Haguro.
How to get there: Take the bus bound for Haguro / Gassan Hachigome and get off at either Otorii or Ishinoyakata Sunroadmae. (bus timetable)
Best time for snow photography: From late December to late February (conditions vary from year to year).
What to do in the area
Visit Gyokusenji Temple
This Soto Zen Buddhist temple was built in 1251 by Dogen’s disciple Ryonen Homyo Zenshi. Its gardens, built in 1450 but reformed in 1650, are listed as a National Scenic Place of Beauty.
Given space to move freely year-round in open, well-ventilated wooden barns with outdoor play areas, the chickens grow healthy and strong, beginning to lay rich, flavorful eggs at around 140 days. Chickens drink mineral-rich underground water drawn from deep beneath Mt. Gassan and are fed a carefully prepared diet of seasonal vegetables and house-made fermented feed made from rice bran, soybeans, okara, and local rice.
Business Hours 10:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. (Winter season only: 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.)
Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays (If Monday is a public holiday, the farm will be closed on Tuesday and Wednesday)
More difficult to access, Mt. Haguro’s five-storied pagoda will require you to provide a little effort before unveiling its beauty. A 25 minutes hike in the deep snow, braving the slippery stone steps and the cold, will reward you with the beautiful pagoda’s snowy view.
Please bring good snow boots and if possible, snow poles. If you don’t have snow boots, you can rent rain boots for free at the Ideha Bunka Museum.
How to get there: Take the bus bound for Haguro / Gassan Hachigome and get off at Haguro Zuishinmon (bus timetable)
What to do in the area
Stay at Saikan
Saikan is a Shinto pilgrim lodge and lunch restaurant located within the premises of the former Buddhist temple called Shôon’in, constructed in 1697. After the religious separation between Shinto and Buddhism in 1868 (1869 in Haguro), the building underwent conversion to Shintoism and was renamed Saikan. Book a room here
Mt. Haguro’s ski area is easily accessible by bus. Take the bus bound for Mt. Haguro and get off at Kyukamura Shonai Haguro. (bus timetable here)
This is not a typical ski resort. It is a small-scale, quiet ski area mainly suited for beginners. While there are no on-site restaurants, ski equipment rental and ski lessons are available (lessons are conducted in Japanese). Book a room at the ski lodge (Kyukamura Haguro)
Though Mt. Yudono is closed during winter due to heavy snowfalls that would make the pilgrimage too dangerous, its surrounding ski area receives all the blessings of the snowfalls and opens from December to April. The ski area is known for its half-pipe courses designed by Jun Maruyama, a former snowboard athlete. This deems Yudonosan Ski Area the “Snowboard Paradise” title by the locals.
How to go:
No bus anymore! Go by car, or stay one night at Yasuno Ryokan and ask the owners to bring you with their shuttle bus services.
Operating Period December 6, 2025 (Sat) – March 31, 2026 (Tue)
Opening Hours 8:45 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Hours may change depending on sunset.
Closed Days None
What to do in the area
Soba noodles at Minshuku Nanakamado
Winter is the perfect season to visit the beloved Nanakamado soba restaurant in the Tamugimata area and discover the local specialty kamojiru (duck soup). Nanakamado prepares its buckwheat noodles using pure water from Mt. Gassan and serves seasonal tempura made with local vegetables. No reservation necessary.
Closed Tuesdays
Opening Hours 11:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. The restaurant closes once the soba is sold out.
According to legend, this temple was founded in 807 by Kōbō Daishi (Kūkai), the founder of Shingon Buddhism. It is home to the mummified monk Shinnyokai, preserved since 1786, whose path to monkhood remains disputed between temple tradition and scholarly accounts. The temple also houses numerous Buddhist statues, relics of the Tokugawa family, and the ancient cedar Odan no Sugi, estimated to be over 1,800 years old.
Tsuruoka Park, more easily accessible from the station than the places above, still has a few sights to discover under the snow. The Taihokan Museum, which displays (in Japanese) the many important figures of the region will stand out with its bright red roof, the Shonai Shrine, which enshrines the lords of the Sakai family as the region’s protector gods and its wooden buildings, the Chido Museum with its former blue police station, all of those form a beautiful sight under a white blanket of snow.
How to go:
Take one of the many buses that go to downtown Tsuruoka and get off the bus at Chidohakubutsukan.
Many of the establishments in Tsuruoka (museums, art galleries, restaurants, etc) will be closed for the End of the Year/New Year celebration period (traditionally spans from December 29th to January 4th). However, most shrines and temples will be open.
What to do in the area
The Shonai Shrine (Shonai-jinja)
Located in Tsuruoka Park on the former site of Tsurugaoka Castle, Shonai Shrine was established in 1877 to honor the Shonai Clan, led by the Sakai family. The clan played a key role in developing the region and is remembered for its loyalty and resilience, surrendering last during the Boshin War.
After a long walk along the snowy paths around Tsuruoka Park, warm up and recharge with Ogawaen’s matcha drinks, such as matcha lattes and teas, along with sweet treats like ice cream, crepes, and parfaits.The cafe is located at the back of the tea shop.
Opening Hours Weekdays: 11:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Last order 5:00 p.m.) Weekends & public holidays: 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Last order 5:00 p.m.)
Ryuoson Zenpoji is one of Japan’s three main Soto Zen temples and one of northern Japan’s oldest dragon-worshipping sites. Founded in the 10th century and later converted to Zen Buddhism, the temple has long been revered by fishermen and sailors who pray to the dragon god, a deity associated with water, protection, and prosperity. Zenpoji also flourished during the Kitamaebune maritime era, and today is best known for the Gohyakurakan-dō, which houses 531 expressive statues of Buddhist arhats, created as objects of prayer and remembrance. In winter, the whole precincts gets covered in a thin veil of snow.
How to go?
Take the bus bound for Yunohama Onsen via Zenpoji, get off at Zenpoji. (bus timetable here)
What to do in the area
Dewanoyuki Sake Brewery & Museum
From the 17th century, Oyama flourished as a major sake-brewing town, once home to around 40 breweries under direct shogunate rule. Unlike other regions, sake production here was supported by local craftsmen—carpenters, plasterers, and other artisans—whose winter downtime fueled brewing expertise. This strong artisan culture laid the foundation for Oyama’s sake tradition, which visitors can discover today at the Dewa no Yuki Museum, ending with a tasting of three selected sakes.
While factory visits require advance reservation, Honcho’s shop is well worth a stop for its wide selection of tsukemono (Japanese pickles). Established over 100 years ago in Oyama, Honcho uses locally grown Yamagata vegetables and Shonai sake lees, continuing traditional preservation methods that have long supported Tsuruoka’s food culture through harsh winters. Rooted in local agriculture yet open to innovation, its pickles reflect both regional heritage and Tsuruoka’s status as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.
Yutagawa Onsen is a small, traditional hot spring village with legends dating back over 1,300 years. Favored during the Edo period by the Sakai lords and visited by pilgrims returning from Dewa Sanzan, it has long been a place of healing and rest. Centered around Yuzusame Shrine and its plum grove, the village offers intimate wooden bathhouses and a quiet, peaceful atmosphere, making it ideal for couples, families, and hikers exploring Mt. Kinbo and nearby hidden shrines.
Staying at a ryokan in Yutagawa Onsen during winter offers an intimate glimpse of rural Japan, where guests can enjoy the quiet beauty of the season while staying warm and comfortable in the cozy rooms of this traditional hot spring village.
How to go?
Take the bus bound for Yutagawa-Sakanoshita-Koekawa and get off the bus at Yutagawa Onsen (bus timetable)
What to do in the area
Shonai plains viewed from Mt. Kinbo
Mt. Kinbo’s snowshoe excursions
Ask priorly to your ryokan owners if you can take part in a showshoe excursions to Mt. Kinbo.
The Gassan Visitor Center, operated by the Ministry of Environment, plays a crucial role in preserving the environment, fauna, and flora of Dewa Sanzan, a integral part of the Bandai Asahi National Park. This facility offers a range of services, including information dissemination, distribution of brochures, providing timetables, guided tours, and organizing regular events such as snowshoe trekking activities and summer hikes.
During winter, when taking part in a snowshoe trekking tour, you can expect to see the wildlife around Mt. Haguro.
How to go?
Take the bus bound for Haguro-Gassan Hachigome, get off the bus at Kotakuji Visitorcentermae. (bus timetable)
8. Atsumi Onsen
Atsumi Onsen, once beloved by nobility and commoners alike, has a rich and welcoming atmosphere. It has a long history as a hot spring resort and has left behind the warm hospitality it has extended to numerous guests in its inns and morning markets. The historic morning market offers local products like Atsumi kabu (turnips) and textiles made of tree bark (Shinaori), as well as fresh mountain vegetables.
How to go?
Take the bus bound for Atsumi Onsen, get off the bus at Ashiyu Anbeyumae (bus timetable)
What to do in the area?
Nezugaseki port
Nezugaseki’s fish auction (Nezugaseki seri)
When people think of fish auctions, they often imagine early-morning events. However, Nezugaseki stands out for its unique practice of holding auctions in the evening, in order to ship the catch in time for early-morning sales at major markets like Tokyo’s Toyosu.Another distinctive feature of Nezugaseki’s auction is its format. Here, a method called “Itazeri” is used: bidders write coded numbers (called fuchō) on a blackboard, and the highest bid wins instantly.
This ski area is conveniently located near the city center and is easy to access. A free sledding area next to the parking lot makes it ideal for families with young children, while the slopes offer scenic views over the Shonai Plain, especially during night skiing. Ski and snowboard rentals are available, and a relaxing stop at Kushibiki Onsen Yu~Town is a perfect way to end the day.
Open hours Weekdays: 5:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. (night operation only) Saturdays, Sundays, national holidays, and year-end and New Year holidays (12/29 – 1/8): 9:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.
10. Fujishima Hisuka’s Illuminations
One of the largest illumination events in the Shonai region, this magical display of lights creates a dreamlike atmosphere designed to warm the heart. The illuminations are lit daily from 4:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. during the event period. (from 2025, November 2nd to 2026, January 12th).
Price: free of charge.
How to go
Take the local Uetsu Line train bound for Sakata from Tsuruoka station, get off the train at Fujishima station (7 minutes).
Walk 10 minutes until Fujishima Historical Park (itinerary)
Bonus:
Mt. Haguro’s Shoreisai Festival
Photo by ITO Ken’ichi
The Shoreisai (松例祭) festival is one of the most significant Yamabushi rituals of the year, held on the 31st of December annually in Mt. Haguro. The ceremonies are open for everyone to witness starting from 3pm until January 1st morning.
This festival marks the conclusion of the “winter retreat” (冬の峰入り – fuyu no mine iri), one of the four seasonal Yamabushi training sessions. During the winter retreat, a chosen practitioner of Mt. Haguro, known as the Matsu-Hijiri (松聖), retreats for 100 days in the mountains, awaiting the spirit of the goddess of cereals, Ukanomitama, to inhabit their body. The Matsu-Hijiri’s role is to protect the holy spirits of the grains and pray for bountiful harvests in the coming year. On the night of December 31st, the Matsu-Hijiri and other Yamabushi of Mt. Haguro participate in various purifying ceremonies that extend into the next day, with the aim of blessing the crops.
Due to the potential danger of using Haguro’s stairs under snowy conditions, it is recommended to get off the bus or park your car at Haguro Sancho (羽黒山頂). (bus timetable)
Mt. Kinbo’s Snow Lantern Festival (to be announced)
The Kinbo Mountain Snow Garden Lantern Festival marks the opening of mountaineering season in the area. Many young couples come to view the snow lanterns; the locals refer to it as a “binding” event. It is set to take place in February, yet the 2026 hasn’t been fixed yet.
How to get there?
Get to Koganedo Community Center Parking Lot by car. Park your car there, and wait for a complementary shuttle bus to bring you to Mt. Kinbo’s Nakanomiya (every hour)
Winter in Tsuruoka reveals a quieter, more intimate side of the region. From snow-covered temples and peaceful hot spring villages to small ski areas, local food traditions, and softly lit winter festivals, each snowy spot offers a chance to slow down and experience everyday life shaped by the season. Whether exploring sacred mountains, warming up in an onsen, or sharing regional flavors, Tsuruoka’s winter landscapes invite visitors to connect with nature, culture, and the rhythm of life in Japan’s snowy countryside.
We are waiting for you!
Visit Dewa Sanzan’s official tourist information website!
DEGAM Tsuruoka Tourism Bureau has released the first official website for international visitors to Dewa Sanzan. The project was developed together with the Dewa Sanzan Shrine and Japan’s Ministry of the Environment as part of a national program to support adventure tourism in Bandai-Asahi National Park, which includes Dewa Sanzan.
The website provides reliable information about the history and culture of Dewa Sanzan reviewed by the Dewa Sanzan shrine, along with practical travel details and the latest access updates to help plan your visit.
Please note that we do not endorse or guarantee the accuracy of any information about the Dewa Sanzan provided on websites other than those listed above.
Traditional Arts and Crafts of Tsuruoka : How to see them (experiences upon reservation)
Spanning 1,311 km², Tsuruoka is the largest city by area in the Tohoku region. Its vast and diverse landscapes are home to a wealth of unique attractions and local traditions, each offering an authentic glimpse into the region’s cultural identity. From Samurai Silk, crafted by former warriors who turned to silk making after the Boshin War, to millennia-old linden bark weaving and hand-painted candle making, Tsuruoka’s arts and crafts reflect a living heritage shaped by resilience, devotion, and beauty. Explore these traditions and uncover the stories that gave rise to Yamagata Prefecture’s fine arts and crafts.
1. Samurai Silk
スライドが入ります 管理画面では1枚目のみ表示
Colorful shawls, geometric patterns, a strong, textured feel — Samurai Silk reflects the spirit of the Shonai Clan, the former warrior rulers of this region. Each piece carries their resilience, ingenuity, and refined sense of beauty.
Among its most distinctive materials is kibiso — the very first thread spun by a silkworm. Naturally coarse and usually discarded, it was once considered unusable. But artisans in Tsuruoka found a way to weave this “imperfect” thread into durable and elegant items such as hats, bags, and umbrellas. By giving new life to kibiso, they honor the principle of “avoiding mottainai” — cherishing every resource and avoiding waste.
Every step of silk creation is made in Matsugaoka Reclamation land; from the cultivation of mulberry to raising the silkworms, to the final product packaging. A true heritage of our samurai pride.
The history behind the Samurai Silk
At the end of the Boshin War, the region-ruling Shonai Clan found itself on the losing side after their strongest ally: the Aizu-Wakamatsu Clan was defeated in the bloody battle of Tsurugajo Castle. Facing inevitable defeat, they chose to surrender—but not without dignity. Thanks to negotiations led by Saigō Takamori who saluted their determination, and a donation of 300,000 ryō, the clan avoided exile and was able to keep its land.
Rather than collapse, the former samurai chose to rebuild. They reclaimed the wild fields of Matsugaoka and planted mulberry trees, replacing swords with hoes and beginning a new life as silk producers. Around 3,000 former warriors helped establish what would become Japan’s leading silk industry, fueling both the modernization of Tsuruoka and the nation.
Matsugaoka remains unique in Japan: it is the only place where the complete silk-making process—raising silkworms, reeling, weaving, refining, and dyeing—has continued unbroken to the present day. Its workshops, preserved farmland, and guiding principle—“Act with morality as you build industry, and lead by example”—still define the spirit of Tsuruoka.
Today, this living heritage continues to evolve, from traditional habutai silk to innovative kibiso textiles.
At Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands (also known as Matsugaoka’s Silk Farms)
After strolling in the area, visit the Silk Miraikan (free entrance), and the Matsugaoka Kaikon Kinenkan Museum (300 yen/person) to learn more about the Samurai Silk (many exhibitions are in Japanese only, please use translation services on your phone or ask an interpreter/guide to accompany you during your visits).
How to go?
Take the bus bound for Mt. Haguro (timetable here), get off the bus at Yupoka, walk 2.4km until Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands or take a taxi.
Stay at Miyatabo’s shukubo lodge on Mt. Haguro, and ask for e-bicycle rental. Ride your bicycle for 9km until Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands.
2. Shinaori : Ancient linden tree bark weaving
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Shinaori or Shinafu (shina weaving), a traditional textile passed down for generations in Tsuruoka’s Sekigawa hamlet, as well as in Niigata Prefecture, is counted among Japan’s three great ancient textiles, alongside Okinawa’s bashōfu and Shizuoka’s kuzufu.
The use of linden fibers is ancient—believed to date back to the Jomon period (-14,000 years to -400 BC). From gathering the raw materials to weaving the cloth, producing shinafu takes about one full year, resulting in a fabric that is both water-resistant and exceptionally strong. For this reason, it was traditionally used for work garments, rice bags, fishing nets, and filtering cloth.
The finished fabric is highly durable and water-resistant, and with continued use, it develops an increasingly soft and refined texture that deepens in character over time.
The men and women who make Shinaori live on
Linden weaving has long been one of the most cherished livelihoods of local families. The linden trees used for its fibers must grow for about 15 to 20 years before they can be harvested—about the time it takes for a child to grow up and enter high school. While this may be considered “young” for a tree, in human terms, it is far from a short span of time.
The fibers, handled with the care of a conversation, are spun into thread and woven into cloth. Each piece carries the thoughts and hands of its makers, linking craftspeople, users, and all who are involved, and passing this living tradition on to the next generation.
When winter’s snow finally melts and spring arrives, the mountains shift to a vibrant green with the budding of the beech trees. For the people of Sekigawa’s hamlet, who have long lived in harmony with this rich natural environment, the mountains and the rivers that flow from them are a source of immeasurable gifts—wild mountain vegetables, mushrooms, chestnuts, and much more throughout the seasons. Three mountain streams flow into the Nezugasekigawa River, where children chase fish in the summer. And in August, after the processes of shina boiling and shina pickling are complete, the residents wash the linden fibers (shina-o) in this very river.
Tsuruoka’s hand-painted candles are said to have originated between 1716 and 1735, crafted by a local artisan named Minagawa Jūbei. When the Shonai lord Sakai presented these candles to the shogun during the Sankin Kotai (time when a local lord had to go to the capital for alternate residence) , one candle was damaged along the way. The craftsmen in Edo were unable to repair it, so Jūbei was summoned. He successfully restored it, and the 11th shogun, Tokugawa Ienari, praised it as “the finest in Japan.”
With this recognition, their reputation spread, and many craftsmen took up the tradition. At its peak, there were more than a dozen workshops in Shonai. However, with the rise of mass production in the Taisho period and beyond, many artisans left the craft. Today, only a few workshops in Shonai continue to create hand-painted candles using traditional techniques.
Where to see?
Togashi’s painted candles shop
How to go?
By bus (get on the bus bound for Yunohama via Kamo Aquarium and get off the bus at Sannomachi)
Note: there are more buses that do stop at Sannomachi
(updates soon)
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