“Matsuri”, that’s the Japanese word for festival!
While most people associate matsuri with summer — and for good reason: most of them happen in summer — festivals in Japan take place throughout the year, including in spring. And Tsuruoka is no exception.

In Japanese culture, matsuri are moments to celebrate hare (ハレ) : auspicious, extraordinary occasions, in contrast to ke (ケ), which refers to the ordinary, everyday world. This distinction between hare and ke is deeply rooted in Japanese folklore and is the reason why people in Japan not only celebrate with matsuri, but also visit shrines for new life events, like exams, a new car, or the birth of a child.

On hare days, people step out of their usual routines: they wear special clothes (haregi 晴れ着), prepare celebratory meals (gochiso ご馳走), decorate their homes, and gather together in joyful community. This spirit of festivity is at the heart of every matsuri.

In May and June, Tsuruoka comes alive with spring matsuri: perfect opportunities to experience Japan’s hare culture firsthand. Here are just a few you won’t want to miss:

April 3 to mid April – Tsuruoka Sakura Matsuri

From the first cherry blossom announcement to the end of the sakura season, Tsuruoka Park hosts the annual Tsuruoka Sakura Festival. During this time, visitors can enjoy a lively atmosphere with numerous yatai—food stalls and game booths—set among the 730 cherry trees surrounding Shonai Shrine.

How to go?

By bus: take the Tsuruoka Community Bus (B & C lines) and get off at Chidohakubutsukan 致道博物館

Location on Google Maps

Early april to mid April – Atsumi sakura light up

At Atsumi Onsen, the cherry trees lining the Atsumi River are beautifully illuminated each evening, creating a magical nighttime atmosphere until 11:00 PM.

How to go?

By bus: take the bus bound for Atsumi Onsen and get off the bus at Ashiyu Anbeyumae

Location on Google Maps

April 11th, 12th – Matsugaoka Sakura Matsuri

A cherry blossom festival will be held around the nationally designated historic site of Matsugaoka Reclamation Land. Surrounded by rows of cherry trees and the iconic former silkworm rearing buildings, visitors can enjoy a unique atmosphere blending history and spring beauty. A variety of activities will be available, including an open-air “Blue Sky Marche,” workshops, and more.

Time: 10:00 AM – 3:00 PM
A free shuttle bus will also be in operation.

In the evening, enjoy the illuminated cherry blossoms at Matsugaoka Reclamation Land. A special picnic area will be available for nighttime viewing under the blossoms.

Special Night Illumination: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM
Night Marche: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM (April 11 only)

How to go?

By bus: take the bus bound for Haguro/Gassan. Get off the bus at Hagurochoshamae. Wait for the free shuttle bus to come pick you up to Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands (first bus at around 10am, one bus every hour, last bus at around 2pm). Bus timetable here

Location on Google Maps

April 15th – Nezugaseki’s Omikoshi Nagashi

On April 15 each year, the annual festival of Itsukushima Shrine unfolds in dramatic fashion. After parading a mikoshi through the village, young men clad in white enter the Nezugaseki River, splashing water in a vibrant ritual to pray for plentiful catches.

How to go?

By train: Take the JR Uetsu Line bound for Niigata, get off the train at Nezugaseki station, walk 1km until the Nezugaseki Port

Location on Google Maps

May 2nd to May 23rd – Fujishima’s Wisteria Festival (Fujinohana Matsuri)

Less famous than Japan’s iconic cherry blossom festivals, wisteria festivals are nonetheless a beloved spring tradition.

With their graceful, cascading blooms in shades of purple, white, and pink, wisteria flowers bring a soft, elegant charm to villages across Japan — and Tsuruoka is no exception.

One of the best places to admire wisteria in Tsuruoka is Fujishima, a suburb whose name quite literally means “Wisteria Island” — and it lives up to that name!

Wisteria typically bloom a little later — and last a little longer — than cherry blossoms, offering about two weeks of floral beauty. Mid to late May is the perfect time to visit Tsuruoka for a peaceful wisteria-viewing stroll. During the Fujishima Wisteria blooming season, the main sight spots are: Fujishima Historical Park surroundings and the Fujishima Gymnasium. Don’t forget to stop by the Higashi Tagawa Cultural Museum !

How to go?

By train: Take the Uetsu Main Line towards Sakata from Tsuruoka station, get off at Fujishima station (7min).

Walk 10 min. until the Fujishima Historical Park (directions)

Location on Google Maps

May 3rd – Yamato Noh & Yamairagawa Kabuki performance

At Kawachi Shrine’s spring festival, visitors can experience traditional performances of Yamato Noh and Yamairagawa Kabuki, both designated as Prefectural Intangible Folk Cultural Properties, offered in dedication to the shrine.

While Noh is very solemn, during the kabuki performance, local people drink, eat and laugh together, making this a very joyful event.

How to go?

By train + taxi : Take the Uetsu Main Line towards Niigata from Tsuruoka station, get off at Iragawa station. From there, call for a taxi to go to Kawachi-jinja (Yamairagawa hamlet)

Location on Google Maps

May 25th – Tsuruoka’s Tenjin Matsuri

Tsuruoka’s Tenjin Matsuri is one of the three biggest festivals in the Shonai region.

Every year on May 25th, Tsuruoka comes alive with the vibrant and mysterious Tenjin Matsuri. During this unique festival centered around the Tenmangu shrine, hundreds of masked figures known as bakemono — literally “disguised people” (note to Japanese learners: it does not mean “monsters” in this case!) — take to the streets carrying bottles of sake and cups in hand. Their purpose? To offer free sake to anyone willing to accept it.

The origins:

Celebrated across Japan, Tenjin Matsuri honors Sugawara no Michizane (845–903), a respected scholar and statesman later deified as Tenjin, the angry god of thunder and learning.

After being unjustly exiled to Kyushu due to court intrigue, Michizane died in sorrow. Soon after, disasters struck those involved in his exile. To appease his vengeful spirit, he was enshrined as a god — and his legacy is celebrated annually at Tenmangu shrines.

Why the Masks? The Tsuruoka Twist

Tsuruoka’s version of the festival reenacts Michizane’s exile. According to legend, townspeople in Kyoto, unable to speak to an exile without risking punishment from the authorities, disguised themselves with masks, hats, and unisex clothing to bid him farewell in silence — offering sake as a sign of respect.

This masked, wordless farewell legend lives on in Tsuruoka’s unique Tenjin Matsuri, where locals honor Michizane with silent hospitality and shared sake. Events start at 11am but food/drink stands will start offering their products at 9am. The parade will start in the afternoon at around 2pm and end by 6pm.

How to go?

By bus: Bus might not operate as usual since the roads of the central part of Tsuruoka city will be under regulation. Don’t hesitate to stop at our Tsuruoka Tourist Information Office for more information about how to reach the Tenmangu Shrine (it’s a 30min. walk from the station). The festival will start/concentrate around the Tenmangu shrine, but parades will happen in several areas of the central area of Tsuruoka city. Follow the crowds!

Location on Google Maps (starting point)

May 31st – Takitaro Matsuri

The beloved Takitaro Matsuri, held in Tsuruoka’s southern Asahi area, is a highlight for local families and children. Timed with the opening of the hiking season in the Asahi mountain range, the village of Otori comes alive with fun-filled activities for all ages — from tree climbing and fish catching to slacklining, boat rides on Arasawa Lake, forest concerts, and more! (Please note: some activities require a small cash fee.). Takitaro Matsuri is a joyful and friendly celebration that invites you to immerse yourself in the lush nature of Tsuruoka’s Asahi area. Events start at 9:30am.

How to go?

-By car: You can park your car at the Takitaro Park’s Autocamp field (hence this day, the camp field can’t be used for camping purposes).

-By bus: There will be a free shuttle bus from Asahi Chosha on that day only, that will run every hour or so (it takes 30min. to reach the festival location by bus from there). To reach Asahi Chosha, take the bus bound for Ochiai from Tsuruoka station or S-mall bus terminal and gett off at Asahi Chosha 朝日庁舎.

Location on Google Maps

June 1st – Mt. Yudono’s Opening Ceremony (Yudonosan Kaizansai)

This is not a typical “matsuri” with lively crowds and music. Instead, it marks the official opening of Mt. Yudono’s sacred season with an official prayer at Yudonosan Shrine—marking the start of the mountain’s hiking season. Please note that bus services to Mt. Yudono have not yet been announced, so private transportation is currently required. We apologize for the inconvenience.

Photos of the Yudonosan-jinja shrine and its surroundings are strictly forbidden for religious reasons. The ceremony will start at 11am.

How to go?

-By car: Park your car at Yudonosan Senninzawa’s parking lot. Take the Yudonosan-jinja Sanpai shuttle bus from there (400 yen for a two-way ticket).

Location on Google Maps

June 5th – Oyama’s Dog Festival (Oyama Inu Matsuri)

One of the other three big Shonai matsuri, the Oyama Dog Festival is a centuries-old tradition celebrating the bravery of Mekke-inu, a legendary dog said to have saved the village from demons. The event features lively parades (including dog parades!) and rituals all across the Oyama suburb, beginning in the Uzen-Oyama station and ending at the Sugio Shrine. This festival is dedicated to the loyalty and courage of all dogs in the world who are ready to protect their masters/humans to the point of risking their lives, as shown in the Mekke-inu legend.

The Legend of Mekke-inu
Over 300 years ago, demons haunted Sugio Shrine, demanding the sacrifice of the village’s most beautiful girl each June 5th. One year, a traveling Shugendo pilgrim witnessed the tragic ritual and vowed to stop it. He journeyed to Tanba (modern-day Kyoto) to find Mekke-inu, a dog mentioned in the demons’ song. Though just an ordinary dog, Mekke-inu was brought back to Oyama.

On the day of the sacrifice, Mekke-inu was secretly placed in the sacrificial carriage. When the demons opened it, the dog attacked fiercely. The battle ended with both the dog and demons dead—Mekke-inu had saved the village.

Today, the festival honors this act of courage, celebrating loyalty and protection, and keeping Mekke-inu’s story alive.

Events and parades will start at 10am but parades will start from the Uzen-Oyama station at 11:30am. The culminating point of the festival will be at 4:00pm at Sugio-jinja shrine with the mikoshi divine carriage procession.

How to go?

-By bus: Take the bus bound for Yunohama Onsen (via Kamo Aquarium or Zenpoji Temple). Get off the bus at Oyama Shoginmae, or Oyama yubinkyokumae or Oyamakamihonmachi

Location on Google Maps (place to see the parades)

Thank you for exploring Tsuruoka’s May and June festivals with us. We hope these unique celebrations inspire you to visit and create unforgettable memories in our vibrant corner of Japan.

2026’s first cherry blossoms have been announced today, April 3!

While it will take a few days before we can observe the full bloom (generally one week after the first blooms have been announced), here’s a selection of our “main” cherry blossoms spots for you to observe the most beautiful sakura in Tsuruoka.

1. Tsuruoka Park

Tsuruoka Park was selected as one of Japan’s Top 100 Cherry Blossom Viewing Sites (日本さくら名所100選) for its 700 sakura trees that bloom around the historic Shonai Shrine.

This is the easiest cherry blossom spot to access from Tsuruoka Station. You can either walk to Shonai Shrine (about 20 minutes on foot) or take a short 5-minute bus ride and get off at the Chido Museum stop—one of the many scenic spots around the park that becomes especially magical during peak sakura season. All around the park, you’ll find food and game stalls that bring the festive spirit to life. It’s the perfect way to enjoy the cherry blossom season just like the locals—by eating, drinking, and having fun under the sakura trees. The park is illuminated at night for people to appreciate the beauty of sakura after sunset.

Blooming season: Early April to Mid April (full-bloom often happens around 5 days after eclosion)

In 2025, full-bloom was observed on April 12th

Bus timetable : bus stop name: Chidohakubutsukan

2. Uchikawa river banks

The Uchikawa river boards the streets that lead to the old commercial center of Tsuruoka: the Showa, Ginza and Sanno streets.

Bus timetable : bus stop name: Ginzadori

Blooming season: Early April to Mid April (full-bloom often happens around 5 days after eclosion)

In 2025, full-bloom was observed on April 12th

3. Matsugaoka’s Reclamation Lands (also known as “Samurai Silk Farms”)

The Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands tell the story of the Shonai Clan’s ex-samurai, who reinvented themselves as silk farmers after the Boshin War. The preserved wooden buildings were once used to raise silkworms and produce silk, offering a rare glimpse into Japan’s Meiji-era (19th century) industrial heritage. During cherry blossom season, the site transforms into a stunning scene, with soft pink petals enhancing the nostalgic beauty of the historic architecture. In recent years, seasonal nighttime illuminations have added an extra touch of magic, making Matsugaoka an enchanting spot to experience sakura after dark.

Bus timetable : bus stop name: Yupoka (walk 2.6km to Matsugaoka’s Reclamation Lands)

Blooming season:　Mid April (full-bloom often happens around 5 days after eclosion)

A few days later than in Tsuruoka Park. In 2025, full-bloom was observed on April 14th

4. Oyama Park

Oyama Park is another majestic spot to enjoy cherry blossoms in Tsuruoka City. Nestled between the historic Zenpoji Temple and the popular Kamo Aquarium (both accessible by bus), the park is also surrounded by well-known local attractions such as the Watarai Sake Brewery—with its Dewa no Yuki Museum—and the Honcho tsukemono (pickled vegetables) factory. It’s the perfect destination for a full day of exploration, offering a peaceful walk through the Japanese countryside, surrounded by the sights, tastes, and traditions of the Shonai region.

Bus timetable (terminus: Kamo Aquarium) : bus stop name: Oyamanishimachi (walk 1.2km to Oyama Park)

Bus timetable (terminus: Zenpoji Temple) : bus stop name: Oyamakouenguchi

Blooming season:　Mid April (full-bloom often happens around 5 days after eclosion)

A little later than in Tsuruoka Park. In 2025, full-bloom was observed on April 15th

5. Atsumi Onsen

Located in the southern part of Tsuruoka City, on the way to Niigata Prefecture, Atsumi Onsen is a historic hot spring town known for its charming atmosphere and renowned ryokan such as Bankokuya and Tachibanaya. According to legend, the hot spring was discovered by the famous monk Kobo Daishi, who struck the ground with his staff, causing hot water to gush forth and form the Atsumi River. Today, visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the town, relax at public footbaths, stop by cozy cafés like Chitto Mosshe, or even soak in a ryokan’s hot spring for a rejuvenating daytime bath.

Bus timetable (terminus: Kamo Aquarium) : bus stop name: Ashiyu Anbeyumae

Blooming season:　Mid April to Late April

1 week or more later than in Tsuruoka Park.

These are some of the major sakura spots in Tsuruoka, but there are still many hidden gems waiting to be discovered! We’ll soon be sharing more about the lesser-known cherry blossom locations scattered across the region—some of which are best explored by car. Stay tuned!

6. Akagawa River Banks

The Akagawa River banks offer another ideal setting for leisurely strolls beneath cherry blossoms. The blooming period closely aligns with that of Tsuruoka Park, typically reaching full bloom about a day later. On the two weekends during peak bloom, the nearby “Sakura House” hosts a charming sakura marché, where dozens of local businesses showcase and sell their handmade crafts and regional delicacies.

Bus timetable : bus stop name: Dewa Shonai Kokusaimura

Blooming season: Early April to Mid April (full-bloom often happens around 5 days after eclosion)In 2025, full-bloom was observed on April 12th

位於日本山形縣鶴岡市的加茂水族館，是一座以水母展示聞名的水族館。館內展示的水母種類多達60種以上，數量與種類皆為世界第一。色彩繽紛的水母在水槽中悠然游動，營造出如夢似幻的景象，療癒感十足！
※因館內建築進行整修工程，2025年11月1日（週六）至2026年3月31日（週二）期間將全面休館。

加茂水族館位於山形縣鶴岡市的庄內地區。水族館坐落在日本海沿岸的加茂海邊，流線型的白色建築格外醒目。從館外望向大海，還能遠遠看到雄偉壯麗的鳥海山。

一走進加茂水族館入口，首先映入眼簾的是介紹庄內濱自然環境的區域，展示了當地河川與海洋中的淡水魚與海水魚。館內也設有介紹當季魚類與當地飲食文化的展示區，讓人了解從河川到海洋、從庄內濱沿岸到深海相連的豐富自然生態。

接著就來到令人期待的水母區域——「Kurarium（水母星球）」。這裡有無數閃耀發光的水母，宛如置身夢幻世界。

圓柱型的水母水槽「水母Tube」就像一件藝術裝置，漂浮其中的水母讓人忍不住駐足欣賞。

Kurarium的主要展示是「水母夢幻劇場（Jellyfish Dream Theater）」。這是一座直徑達5公尺的巨大圓形水槽，裡面有約一萬隻海月水母悠然游動。水母緩緩漂浮的姿態既神秘又夢幻，美得讓人不知不覺忘了時間。

除了水母之外，加茂水族館還有許多人氣動物，例如海獅與海豹。牠們悠閒地在水池中游泳的模樣十分可愛。

在屋頂的草地廣場，還能看到海貓（黑尾鷗）前來迎接遊客。坐在草地上打開便當，悠閒地享受海邊時光也是很棒的體驗。

館內餐廳「魚匠Dining 沖海月」可以品嚐到來自庄內濱的新鮮當地海產。海鮮丼、定食料理以及使用當季魚類的限定料理，選擇相當豐富！ 更特別的是，這裡還能品嚐水母料理。像是水母拉麵與水母冰淇淋，都是只有在加茂水族館才能吃到的特色美食。

加入水母的水母冰淇淋在館內商店也能購買。來到這裡一定要試試看！

加茂水族館從JR鶴岡站搭乘庄內交通路線巴士「前往湯野濱溫泉（經由加茂）」約40分鐘，在「加茂水族館」站下車即可抵達。
從庄內機場開車約20分鐘。無論是搭機前的空檔時間，或是入住旅館飯店前後，都可以輕鬆前來參觀。此外，從仙台、山形市或東北各地自駕旅行途中順道造訪也非常方便。來到鶴岡旅行時，別忘了到這裡看看喔！

※因館內建築進行整修工程，2025年11月1日（週六）至2026年3月31日（週二）期間將全面休館。

地址	山形縣鶴岡市今泉字大久保657-1
交通方式	巴士：從JR鶴岡站搭乘庄內交通路線巴士「湯野濱溫泉行（經由加茂）」約40分鐘，在「加茂水族館」站下車 自駕：從庄內機場開車約20分鐘
時間	9:00～17:00（最後入館16:00）
休館日	全年無休
門票	一般（12歲以上）1,500日圓　6歲至11歲 500日圓　5歲以下 免費

Winter is just around the corner in Tsuruoka!
The first snowfall has already arrived, and soon the city will be covered in a beautiful blanket of white, usually from late December to late February.

Mt. Gassan, the highest of the Three Sacred Peaks of the Dewa Sanzan, plays a unique role in shaping our winter climate. As cold winds travel from Siberia across the Sea of Japan, clouds collide with Mt. Gassan and break apart at its peak, releasing enormous amounts of snow over the surrounding areas in Yamagata Prefecture, including Tsuruoka City, Nishikawa Town, and Shonai Town.

And so begins the winter season: quiet, pristine, and full of adventure.

Time to go on a snow hunting adventure!

1. Mt. Haguro’s Otorii

Tsuruoka’s most scenic spot might be the Hagurosan Otorii, located at the foot of Mt. Haguro. This impressive torii gate marks the entrance to the Toge neighborhood in the Haguromachi suburb of Tsuruoka City. There are many angles from which you can capture beautiful photographs; whether with Mt. Gassan rising in the background or framed by the serene surroundings of Mt. Haguro.

How to get there:
Take the bus bound for Haguro / Gassan Hachigome and get off at either Otorii or Ishinoyakata Sunroadmae. (bus timetable)

Best time for snow photography:
From late December to late February (conditions vary from year to year).

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What to do in the area

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2. Mt. Haguro’s Five-Storied Pagoda

More difficult to access, Mt. Haguro’s five-storied pagoda will require you to provide a little effort before unveiling its beauty. A 25 minutes hike in the deep snow, braving the slippery stone steps and the cold, will reward you with the beautiful pagoda’s snowy view.

Please bring good snow boots and if possible, snow poles. If you don’t have snow boots, you can rent rain boots for free at the Ideha Bunka Museum.

How to get there:
Take the bus bound for Haguro / Gassan Hachigome and get off at Haguro Zuishinmon (bus timetable)

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What to do in the area

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3. Yudonosan Ski area

Though Mt. Yudono is closed during winter due to heavy snowfalls that would make the pilgrimage too dangerous, its surrounding ski area receives all the blessings of the snowfalls and opens from December to April. The ski area is known for its half-pipe courses designed by Jun Maruyama, a former snowboard athlete. This deems Yudonosan Ski Area the “Snowboard Paradise” title by the locals.

How to go:

No bus anymore! Go by car, or stay one night at Yasuno Ryokan and ask the owners to bring you with their shuttle bus services.

Operating Period December 6, 2025 (Sat) – March 31, 2026 (Tue)

Opening Hours 8:45 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Hours may change depending on sunset.

Closed Days None

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What to do in the area

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4. Tsuruoka Park

Tsuruoka Park, more easily accessible from the station than the places above, still has a few sights to discover under the snow. The Taihokan Museum, which displays (in Japanese) the many important figures of the region will stand out with its bright red roof, the Shonai Shrine, which enshrines the lords of the Sakai family as the region’s protector gods and its wooden buildings, the Chido Museum with its former blue police station, all of those form a beautiful sight under a white blanket of snow.

How to go:

Take one of the many buses that go to downtown Tsuruoka and get off the bus at Chidohakubutsukan.

(Are you lost? Come by our Tourist Information Center in front of the station!)

Warning:

Many of the establishments in Tsuruoka (museums, art galleries, restaurants, etc) will be closed for the End of the Year/New Year celebration period (traditionally spans from December 29th to January 4th). However, most shrines and temples will be open.

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What to do in the area

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5. Zenpoji Temple

Ryuoson Zenpoji is one of Japan’s three main Soto Zen temples and one of northern Japan’s oldest dragon-worshipping sites. Founded in the 10th century and later converted to Zen Buddhism, the temple has long been revered by fishermen and sailors who pray to the dragon god, a deity associated with water, protection, and prosperity. Zenpoji also flourished during the Kitamaebune maritime era, and today is best known for the Gohyakurakan-dō, which houses 531 expressive statues of Buddhist arhats, created as objects of prayer and remembrance. In winter, the whole precincts gets covered in a thin veil of snow.

How to go?

Take the bus bound for Yunohama Onsen via Zenpoji, get off at Zenpoji. (bus timetable here)

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What to do in the area

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6. Yutagawa Onsen

Yutagawa Onsen is a small, traditional hot spring village with legends dating back over 1,300 years. Favored during the Edo period by the Sakai lords and visited by pilgrims returning from Dewa Sanzan, it has long been a place of healing and rest. Centered around Yuzusame Shrine and its plum grove, the village offers intimate wooden bathhouses and a quiet, peaceful atmosphere, making it ideal for couples, families, and hikers exploring Mt. Kinbo and nearby hidden shrines.

Staying at a ryokan in Yutagawa Onsen during winter offers an intimate glimpse of rural Japan, where guests can enjoy the quiet beauty of the season while staying warm and comfortable in the cozy rooms of this traditional hot spring village.

How to go?

Take the bus bound for Yutagawa-Sakanoshita-Koekawa and get off the bus at Yutagawa Onsen (bus timetable)

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What to do in the area

7. Gassan Visitor Center

The Gassan Visitor Center, operated by the Ministry of Environment, plays a crucial role in preserving the environment, fauna, and flora of Dewa Sanzan, a integral part of the Bandai Asahi National Park. This facility offers a range of services, including information dissemination, distribution of brochures, providing timetables, guided tours, and organizing regular events such as snowshoe trekking activities and summer hikes.

During winter, when taking part in a snowshoe trekking tour, you can expect to see the wildlife around Mt. Haguro.

How to go?

Take the bus bound for Haguro-Gassan Hachigome, get off the bus at Kotakuji Visitorcentermae. (bus timetable)

8. Atsumi Onsen

Atsumi Onsen, once beloved by nobility and commoners alike, has a rich and welcoming atmosphere. It has a long history as a hot spring resort and has left behind the warm hospitality it has extended to numerous guests in its inns and morning markets. The historic morning market offers local products like Atsumi kabu (turnips) and textiles made of tree bark (Shinaori), as well as fresh mountain vegetables.

How to go?

Take the bus bound for Atsumi Onsen, get off the bus at Ashiyu Anbeyumae (bus timetable)

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What to do in the area?

9. Taranokidai ski slope

This ski area is conveniently located near the city center and is easy to access. A free sledding area next to the parking lot makes it ideal for families with young children, while the slopes offer scenic views over the Shonai Plain, especially during night skiing. Ski and snowboard rentals are available, and a relaxing stop at Kushibiki Onsen Yu~Town is a perfect way to end the day.

Location (Google maps)

Open hours Weekdays: 5:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. (night operation only)　
Saturdays, Sundays, national holidays, and year-end and New Year holidays (12/29 – 1/8): 9:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.

10. Fujishima Hisuka’s Illuminations

One of the largest illumination events in the Shonai region, this magical display of lights creates a dreamlike atmosphere designed to warm the heart. The illuminations are lit daily from 4:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. during the event period. (from 2025, November 2nd to 2026, January 12th).

Price: free of charge.

How to go

Take the local Uetsu Line train bound for Sakata from Tsuruoka station, get off the train at Fujishima station (7 minutes).

Walk 10 minutes until Fujishima Historical Park (itinerary)

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Bonus:

Mt. Haguro’s Shoreisai Festival

The Shoreisai (松例祭) festival is one of the most significant Yamabushi rituals of the year, held on the 31st of December annually in Mt. Haguro. The ceremonies are open for everyone to witness starting from 3pm until January 1st morning.

This festival marks the conclusion of the “winter retreat” (冬の峰入り – fuyu no mine iri), one of the four seasonal Yamabushi training sessions. During the winter retreat, a chosen practitioner of Mt. Haguro, known as the Matsu-Hijiri (松聖), retreats for 100 days in the mountains, awaiting the spirit of the goddess of cereals, Ukanomitama, to inhabit their body. The Matsu-Hijiri’s role is to protect the holy spirits of the grains and pray for bountiful harvests in the coming year.
On the night of December 31st, the Matsu-Hijiri and other Yamabushi of Mt. Haguro participate in various purifying ceremonies that extend into the next day, with the aim of blessing the crops.

Due to the potential danger of using Haguro’s stairs under snowy conditions, it is recommended to get off the bus or park your car at Haguro Sancho (羽黒山頂). (bus timetable)

Location (Google maps)

Mt. Kinbo’s Snow Lantern Festival (to be announced)

The Kinbo Mountain Snow Garden Lantern Festival marks the opening of mountaineering season in the area. Many young couples come to view the snow lanterns; the locals refer to it as a “binding” event. It is set to take place in February, yet the 2026 hasn’t been fixed yet. 

How to get there?

Get to Koganedo Community Center Parking Lot by car. Park your car there, and wait for a complementary shuttle bus to bring you to Mt. Kinbo’s Nakanomiya (every hour)

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Winter in Tsuruoka reveals a quieter, more intimate side of the region. From snow-covered temples and peaceful hot spring villages to small ski areas, local food traditions, and softly lit winter festivals, each snowy spot offers a chance to slow down and experience everyday life shaped by the season. Whether exploring sacred mountains, warming up in an onsen, or sharing regional flavors, Tsuruoka’s winter landscapes invite visitors to connect with nature, culture, and the rhythm of life in Japan’s snowy countryside.

We are waiting for you!

DEGAM Tsuruoka Tourism Bureau has released the first official website for international visitors to Dewa Sanzan. The project was developed together with the Dewa Sanzan Shrine and Japan’s Ministry of the Environment as part of a national program to support adventure tourism in Bandai-Asahi National Park, which includes Dewa Sanzan.

www.thedewasanzan.com

The website provides reliable information about the history and culture of Dewa Sanzan reviewed by the Dewa Sanzan shrine, along with practical travel details and the latest access updates to help plan your visit.

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Other Official Information Sources:

• For information about Mt. Haguro and the Haguro area: Haguro Tourist Information
• For information about Mt. Gassan (trails from Nishikawa Town): Nishikawa Town Information Website

Please note that we do not endorse or guarantee the accuracy of any information about the Dewa Sanzan provided on websites other than those listed above.

Spanning 1,311 km², Tsuruoka is the largest city by area in the Tohoku region. Its vast and diverse landscapes are home to a wealth of unique attractions and local traditions, each offering an authentic glimpse into the region’s cultural identity. From Samurai Silk, crafted by former warriors who turned to silk making after the Boshin War, to millennia-old linden bark weaving and hand-painted candle making, Tsuruoka’s arts and crafts reflect a living heritage shaped by resilience, devotion, and beauty. Explore these traditions and uncover the stories that gave rise to Yamagata Prefecture’s fine arts and crafts.

1. Samurai Silk

Colorful shawls, geometric patterns, a strong, textured feel — Samurai Silk reflects the spirit of the Shonai Clan, the former warrior rulers of this region. Each piece carries their resilience, ingenuity, and refined sense of beauty.

Among its most distinctive materials is kibiso — the very first thread spun by a silkworm. Naturally coarse and usually discarded, it was once considered unusable. But artisans in Tsuruoka found a way to weave this “imperfect” thread into durable and elegant items such as hats, bags, and umbrellas. By giving new life to kibiso, they honor the principle of “avoiding mottainai” — cherishing every resource and avoiding waste.

Every step of silk creation is made in Matsugaoka Reclamation land; from the cultivation of mulberry to raising the silkworms, to the final product packaging. A true heritage of our samurai pride.

Where to see?

At Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands (also known as Matsugaoka’s Silk Farms)

After strolling in the area, visit the Silk Miraikan (free entrance), and the Matsugaoka Kaikon Kinenkan Museum (300 yen/person) to learn more about the Samurai Silk (many exhibitions are in Japanese only, please use translation services on your phone or ask an interpreter/guide to accompany you during your visits).

How to go?

Take the bus bound for Mt. Haguro (timetable here), get off the bus at Yupoka, walk 2.4km until Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands or take a taxi.

Stay at Miyatabo’s shukubo lodge on Mt. Haguro, and ask for e-bicycle rental. Ride your bicycle for 9km until Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands.

2. Shinaori : Ancient linden tree bark weaving

Shinaori or Shinafu (shina weaving), a traditional textile passed down for generations in Tsuruoka’s Sekigawa hamlet, as well as in Niigata Prefecture, is counted among Japan’s three great ancient textiles, alongside Okinawa’s bashōfu and Shizuoka’s kuzufu.

The use of linden fibers is ancient—believed to date back to the Jomon period (-14,000 years to -400 BC). From gathering the raw materials to weaving the cloth, producing shinafu takes about one full year, resulting in a fabric that is both water-resistant and exceptionally strong. For this reason, it was traditionally used for work garments, rice bags, fishing nets, and filtering cloth.

The finished fabric is highly durable and water-resistant, and with continued use, it develops an increasingly soft and refined texture that deepens in character over time.

Where to see?

In the Sekigawa Shinaori Center (closed every Tuesdays, opens from 9am to 4pm)

How to go?

By car (Address: 222 Sekigawa, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 999-7315)

By e-bicycle touring from Atsumi Onsen (24km)

3. “Tsuruoka Erosoku” : Tsuruoka’s painted candles

Tsuruoka’s hand-painted candles are said to have originated between 1716 and 1735, crafted by a local artisan named Minagawa Jūbei. When the Shonai lord Sakai presented these candles to the shogun during the Sankin Kotai (time when a local lord had to go to the capital for alternate residence) , one candle was damaged along the way. The craftsmen in Edo were unable to repair it, so Jūbei was summoned. He successfully restored it, and the 11th shogun, Tokugawa Ienari, praised it as “the finest in Japan.”

With this recognition, their reputation spread, and many craftsmen took up the tradition. At its peak, there were more than a dozen workshops in Shonai. However, with the rise of mass production in the Taisho period and beyond, many artisans left the craft. Today, only a few workshops in Shonai continue to create hand-painted candles using traditional techniques.

Where to see?

Togashi’s painted candles shop

How to go?

By bus (get on the bus bound for Yunohama via Kamo Aquarium and get off the bus at Sannomachi)

Note: there are more buses that do stop at Sannomachi

(updates soon)

Japan is one of the most volcanic countries on Earth, and nowhere is this more felt than in Tohoku. Volcanic soil has shaped local agriculture, cuisine, and even faith—giving rise to unique mountain spiritualities (“sangaku-shinko”). Join us to discover how the people of Tohoku live in harmony with these powerful forces, from sacred beliefs and delicious local food to rejuvenating hot springs, in Japan’s second largest national park: the Bandai-Asahi National Park.

Day 1 – Fujishima City & Dake Onsen

Enjoy a farmer’s lunch at Suzu with Yoshiyuki and Yuka Suzuki, young asparagus growers who’ve turned their family orchard into a farm-to-table haven. After a delicious local meal and a soak in hot spring foot baths, visit bonsai master Daiki Abe at the foot of Mt. Azuma. Discover his unique ‘Kukanyubi’ style—capturing the mountain’s spirit in each handcrafted Japanese White Pine.

Day 2 – The “Little Fuji of Azuma”

Take a leisurely 4-hour hike through the striking volcanic landscapes of Jododaira. Explore the Witch’s Eye crater lake, steam-spewing Mt. Issaikyo, and the iconic Azuma-Kofuji caldera. End the loop with the lush Kamanuma Marshes—an unforgettable journey through one of Tohoku’s most dynamic terrains.

Day 3 – Mt. Adatara’s Extreme Onsen

Mt. Adatara is a majestic active volcano, known for its hot springs, fumaroles, and literary fame. Ranked among Japan’s top 100 mountains, it offers breathtaking views across its forested massif. Weather permitting, we may also visit Numajiri’s “Extreme Onsen”—a hidden hot spring accessible only with a guide. Don’t forget your swimsuit and towel!

Day 4 – Sendai city

Sendai, the largest city in Tohoku, is full of charm and local flavors. After exploring the city with a local guide, enjoy a lively bar-hopping adventure through its narrow alleyways.

Day 5 – Matsushima Islands

Just outside Sendai, Shiogama Fish Market offers a lively dive into Miyagi’s seafood culture. Chat with local vendors, learn about seasonal catches, and savor the freshest fish. Then, we’ll head to Matsushima—one of Japan’s Three Most Scenic Views, famously admired by haiku master Matsuo Basho. A boat tour around the bay reveals stunning island vistas and stories steeped in history and Buddhist legend.

Day 6 – Mt. Yudono & its mummies

A chartered bus will take us to Mt. Yudono in Yamagata Prefecture, one of the sacred Dewa Sanzan mountains revered by yamabushi, ascetic monks of the Shugendo tradition. The poet Matsuo Basho wrote of being deeply moved by this mystical site, whose secrets he was
forbidden to reveal. Among them: the mysterious appearance of Sokushinbutsu mummies. We can’t share the details here—but you’ll uncover them with us on-site.

Day 7 – Mt. Haguro

The next morning, we begin our journey of spiritual rebirth on Mt. Haguro, one of the sacred Dewa Sanzan peaks. Dressed in shiroshozoku, the white pilgrim robes of Shugendo, we’ll symbolically shed our old selves. Lunch will be shojin-ryori, a traditional Buddhistvegetarian meal reflecting Japan’s complex religious history. This day offers deep spiritual reflection and rich insights into Japanese faith and folklore.

Day 8 – Mt. Gassan

No Dewa Sanzan pilgrimage is complete without climbing Mt. Gassan—the highest and most sacred of the three. Known as the “Mountain of the Past” and the realm of the dead, it’s where ancestral spirits are believed to watch over the living. After the hike, we’ll unwind at Tsutaya Ryokan in Shizu Onsen, a welcoming hot spring inn run by a Yamabushi.

Day 9 – Zenpoji Temple

After days of hiking, it’s time to treat your body—starting with a sake tasting and brewery visit at Takenotsuyu. Once refreshed, we’ll head to Zenpoji Temple, one of Japan’s three main Soto Zen temples, to try seiza, the traditional sitting posture meant not for meditation, but for clearing the heart and mind. A resident monk will guide us, warning of pitfalls like makyo—the “demon realm” that tempts the ego.

Day 10 – Kamo Aquarium

Before returning to Tokyo or continuing your journey, we’ll visit Kamo Aquarium—the world’s top jellyfish aquarium—with the largest jellyfish tank and over 60 species on display.

Book your place here

This 7-day winter journey through Tohoku combines deep cultural heritage, spectacular snow landscapes, and the healing power of hot springs. Beginning in Tsuruoka, you’ll explore the sacred Dewa Sanzan mountains, snowshoe to hidden pagodas, and follow ancient pilgrim paths under a blanket of snow. The adventure continues at Mt. Yudono, where a backcountry ski guide will lead you into pristine mountain scenery before you refuel on local specialties like duck hot pot and handmade soba. From there, experience the thrill of Yudonosan Ski Area, then head to Zao Ski Resort to ski among the region’s famous “snow monsters,” followed by relaxing evenings in the historic hot spring town of Zao Onsen. Rounding out the trip, you’ll visit the serene Lake Tazawa and conclude with a restorative stay at Nyuto Onsen, where rustic inns and milky mineral baths provide the perfect finish before returning to Tokyo.

Day 1 – Mt. Haguro’s snowy excursion

In the morning, arrive at Tsuruoka station, where you’ll enjoy lunch before heading for Mt. Haguro. Arrived in Zuishinmon, you’ll meet with your host for the night (a shukubo at the foot of Mt. Haguro). Leave your belongings, and put your snowshoes on. Follow your guide to see the snowy five-storied pagoda and climb Mt. Haguro’s steep steps covered in snow (extreme difficulty). We’ll head for Gassan Visitor Center through Mt. Haguro’s old pilgrim path, expecting to spot a few animals on the way. We’ll take the bus back to the pilgrim lodge from there.

Day 2 – Mt. Yudono’s backcountry

On the second day, we’ll head to Tamugimata village, the starting point for many routes into Mt. Yudono. There, we’ll meet a local backcountry ski guide and explore the mountain’s winter scenery together. For lunch, we’ll recharge with a comforting meal of duck soup and handmade soba noodles, a regional specialty. In the evening, you’ll stay at Yasuno Ryokan, a family-run inn where you can enjoy a hot spring bath and traditional Japanese hospitality.

Day 3 – Yudonosan Ski Area

The third day will be a bliss for snowboarders, as Yudonosan Ski area is often referred to “A Paradise for Snowboarders”! Its half-pipes courses have been designed by the former athlete Jun Maruyama. Sleep at Zao Onsen.

Day 4&5 – Zao Ski Resort

No winter trip to Tohoku is complete without seeing Zao’s famous “snow monsters”—trees covered in thick layers of snow and ice. You’ll ski across this unique landscape at the Zao resort, then spend the night at Zao Onsen. Zao Ski Resort in Yamagata Prefecture is one of Tohoku’s largest and most historic ski areas, with dozens of lifts connecting a wide range of slopes for both beginners and advanced skiers. Its most famous attraction is the “snow monsters”, trees completely covered in thick layers of snow and ice that create a breathtaking winter landscape, especially when illuminated at night. After a day on the slopes or a ropeway ride to admire the snow monsters up close, visitors can unwind in the nearby Zao Onsen, a hot spring town with over 1,900 years of history. Known for its sulfur-rich waters and traditional atmosphere, Zao offers not just great skiing but also a uniquely Japanese winter experience.

Day 6- Lake Tazawa

Visit Lake Tazawa, Japan’s deepest lake, for a peaceful winter excursion. Surrounded by mountains, the lake is especially striking when framed by snow. In the afternoon, you’ll head up to the ski area overlooking the lake, where you can enjoy the slopes along with sweeping views of the water below.

Day 7 – Nyuto Onsen

Spend a full day at Nyuto Onsen in Akita Prefecture, a secluded hot spring area tucked into the mountains. Known for its rustic wooden ryokan and milky-white mineral waters, Nyuto Onsen has long been cherished as a healing retreat. With no plans on the schedule, you’ll have plenty of time to soak in the outdoor baths, relax your muscles, and enjoy the quiet atmosphere of the surrounding forest before heading back to Tokyo.

Book your place here

Discover the sacred mountains of Tohoku on this 4-day immersive Yamabushi training tour. Guided by experienced Yamabushi priests, you will follow in the footsteps of centuries of ascetic practitioners along the ancient Dewa Sanzan pilgrimage routes. Begin at Mt. Haguro, where centuries-old cedar trees, stone steps, and historic temples set the stage for your spiritual journey. Climb Mt. Gassan and Mt. Yudono, experiencing their mystical landscapes and participating in traditional ascetic practices, including waterfall meditation and fire-crossing rituals. Along the way, visit sacred shrines, explore temples housing sokushinbutsu (self-mummified monks), and enjoy shojin-ryori, the vegetarian cuisine of the Yamabushi.This tour blends rigorous physical activity, deep cultural insight, and spiritual reflection, offering a rare opportunity to engage with Japan’s living mountain ascetic traditions.
Uketamo!

Day 1 – Mt. Haguro

Arrive at Tsuruoka Station before 11 a.m., where your interpreter will meet you and guide you to Mt. Haguro, the “Mountain of the Present” in the Dewa Sanzan pilgrimage. Mt. Haguro is the smallest of the three sacred mountains but is home to the famous five-storied pagoda, centuries-old cedar trees, and 2,446 stone steps that pilgrims have climbed for generations. Upon arrival at a shukubo (pilgrim lodge), you will participate in a blessing prayer and change into shiroshozoku, the traditional white robes symbolizing spiritual death. You will then visit Shozen’in Temple and climb the stone steps of Mt. Haguro. Next, take part in a prayer at the Dewa Sanzan Shrine, followed by a meal of shojin-ryori (Buddhist vegetarian cuisine) at Saikan, the pilgrim lodge. In the afternoon, walk down to the Gassan Visitor Center along the ancient pilgrimage trail, passing Kotakuji Temple, before returning to your shukubo for the night.

Day 2 – Mt. Gassan

Early in the morning, climb Mt. Gassan with your Yamabushi priest, a journey of about 2 hours and 30 minutes. Mt. Gassan, the tallest of the Dewa Sanzan mountains at 1,984 meters, is renowned for its alpine flora in summer and heavy snow in winter, creating a mystical landscape year-round. Along the way, visit Gassan Shrine, a sacred site that has welcomed pilgrims for centuries. After enjoying the serene mountain scenery, descend toward Mt. Yudono, a trek of approximately 4 hours. In the evening, check in at Yudonosan Sanrojo, a traditional lodge where you can rest and reflect after the day’s pilgrimage.

Day 3 – Mt. Yudono’s waterfall training

In the morning, take part in waterfall training with your Yamabushi guides, a 4-hour session that teaches the traditional ascetic practices of the Dewa Sanzan. Afterwards, visit Yudonosan Shrine, located on Mt. Yudono, the “Mountain of Love,” considered the most secret of the three Dewa Sanzan mountains. Pilgrims have visited this site for centuries, and its rituals remain largely hidden from the public, preserving a deeply spiritual atmosphere. In the afternoon, embark on a 4-hour hike along the historic Rokujurigoe Kaido, the 1,200-year-old pilgrimage route leading to Mt. Yudono, where you can follow the path of generations of pilgrims and experience the mountain’s serene winter landscapes.

Day 4 – Fire crossing & mummies

From Nanakamado, your lodging from the previous night, you’ll walk to Dainichibo Temple to meet Shinnyokai Shonin and explore the temple’s collection of sacred artifacts, a visit of about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Next, visit Churenji Temple (45 minutes) to see Tetsumonkai, a sokushinbutsu, in a temple known for its striking pop-art-inspired ceiling paintings.Enjoy a sustainable bento lunch at Oami before heading to Honmyoji Temple for a 2-hour session, where you will participate in your final Yamabushi training: the fire-crossing ritual (hiwatari) guided by three Shingon Buddhist monks. Conclude by paying respects to Honmyokai Shonin, the first sokushinbutsu of Mt. Yudono, completing a profound and immersive pilgrimage experience.

Book your place here

Discover the enchanting Shonai region through a unique blend of cultural immersion, scenic cycling, and timeless traditions. This four-day journey invites you to pedal through Japan’s serene countryside, from tranquil coastal views and lush rice fields to historic mountain villages. Along the way, experience the captivating art of Noh theater (a UNESCO Intangible World Heritage) in the birthplace of its local genre: Kurokawa Noh, join lively local festivals, and savor exquisite traditional cuisine—all while staying in authentic ryokans renowned for their warm hospitality. Whether you seek adventure, culture, or peaceful reflection, this tour offers a rare glimpse into Japan’s spiritual and artistic heritage wrapped in natural beauty, at the cost of the energy in your legs!

Day 1 – Atsumi Onsen

Take the train to Atsumi Onsen and get off at Atsumi Station. Your ryokan will arrange a shuttle bus to pick you up at your designated time. Tachibanaya is a renowned hotel that has had the honor of hosting an Imperial Couple. With its exquisite décor, graceful koi ponds, and warm, attentive hospitality (known as omotenashi in Japanese), you’ll be enveloped in true luxury.
Hotel & Dinner: Tachibanaya, 4 stars ryokan in Atsumi Onsen

Day 2 – Cycling 40km + Noh performance!

Through stunning landscapes that capture the essence of rural Japan: the rugged Sea of Japan coastline, lush rice fields, and quaint mountain villages. In the charming village of Yamairagawa, you’ll experience a traditional Yamato Noh performance, followed by Yamairagawa Kabuki—a lively local festival where villagers cheer on the actors while enjoying delicious food together. After the show, hop back on your bike and cycle to Yutagawa Onsen, where you’ll rest and spend the night.
Lunch: Sustainable bento lunch to eat during the Yamato Noh play at the Kawachi shrine
Hotel & Dinner: Tsukasaya in Yutagawa Onsen, 3 stars

Day 3 – Kurokawa village (25km)

In the morning, hop back on your bicycle and ride to Kurokawa Village, the birthplace of Kurokawa Noh—designated a National Intangible Cultural Asset in 1976. If you’re visiting in November, you may have the chance to watch a live Kurokawa Noh performance. Otherwise, an expert guide will take you on a tour of the village, sharing the rich history of this ancient art, and even give you the opportunity to try performing it yourself.
Lunch: Ramen (Narumi) OR bento lunch
Dinner & Hotel: Fish menu at Yasuno Ryokan, 1 star ryokan

Day 4 – Mt. Haguro (15km+3km hike)

On the final day of your journey in the Shonai region, you’ll explore the stunning Mt. Haguro and uncover the deep connection between Noh theater and the Shinto religion. After enjoying a spiritual Shojin-ryori meal at Saikan, you’ll hop back on your bicycle for a ride to Tsuruoka Station (JR network), where you can either continue your travels or conclude your adventure.
Lunch: Shojin-ryori at Saikan

Book your place here

Starting in October, the mountains around Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture transform into a stunning tapestry of red and yellow. The autumn colors gradually descend from mountains like Gassan and Mt. Yudono, reaching their peak in town around November. Don’t miss the chance to visit Tsuruoka and enjoy the fall scenery!

Mt. Gassan

One of the three sacred Dewa mountains, Gassan offers peak autumn colors from mid-September to late October. Colors start at the summit and gradually move down the slopes. Maple trees, rowans, and autumn grasses paint the mountain in vivid reds and yellows—a view you can only experience at this time of year.

At 1,984 m, Gassan is one of Japan’s 100 famous mountains, attracting many hikers on weekends.

Popular beginner-friendly hiking routes to the summit include the Haguro Trail from the 8th station and the Shizu (Lift) Trail. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Shonai Plain, the Sea of Japan, and Mt. Chokai.
Hiking season: until mid-October

Peak foliage: Late September – early October
Access: Nishikawamachi (from Shizu Onsen), Haguro Town, Tsuruoka City (Gassan 8th Station Rest House)

Mt. Yudono

One of the sacred Dewa mountains, Mt. Yudono (Yudonosan) reaches its peak autumn colors in mid-October (in 2025, the peak is expected to be between October 22nd to 28th). At 1,500 m, it is one of the earliest spots for autumn foliage in Yamagata Prefecture, attracting many visitors during the season.

Visitors can reach the mountain from the rest house near the large torii gate, by bus or on foot. The gentle 1 km ridge to the main shrine is perfect for a scenic stroll. The contrast between the bright vermilion torii and the colorful mountains is incredibly photogenic.

Note: Photography is prohibited at the main shrine itself, so enjoy the beauty with your eyes and memory.
Season open until November 1st-3rd.

Peak foliage: October
Access: 7 Rokujuri, Tamugimata, Tsuruoka City (Yudonosan Rest House). By car or hiking through the Rokujurigoe Kaido Pilgrimage Route, (hiking route here)

Tamugimata village & the Nanatsu Falls

Along the Rokujurigoe Kaido, a historic pilgrimage route connecting Shonai and Mt. Yudono, lies the Nanatsutaki Falls, selected as one of Japan’s top 100 waterfalls. Six streams merge into a single, spectacular 90 m waterfall. In autumn, the surrounding red and yellow mountains create an unforgettable scene. The Tamugimata village at the waterfalls’ entrance, is particularly flamboyant with its two thatch-roofed houses: the Tasominka and Kayabukiya Inn, surrounded in red, orange and yellow leaves.

Know more about the Rokujurigoe Kaido Pilgrimage Route on www.thedewasanzan.com

Peak foliage: late October – early November
Access: The Rokujurigoe Kaido Pilgrimage Route, (hiking route here, detailed course here)

Bonjigawa Gorge

Bonjikawa Gorge offers stunning views of the flowing Bonji River surrounded by autumn foliage. Highlights include Komenoko Falls and nearby Akakura Aokura, both popular foliage spots. The Nabira-Yukitsuri Bridge features a heart-shaped rock where visitors can toss small stones wrapped in leaves for good luck.

Peak foliage: late-October – early November
Access: 3-1 Naira, Echu Mountain, Tsuruoka City (Michi-no-Eki Gassan) (car only)

Tsuruoka Park

Located on the site of the former Tsuruoka Castle, home of the Shonai clan for 250 years, Tsuruoka Park is filled with historic remnants like moats, stone walls, and centuries-old cedar trees. Known for flowers in every season, it’s also a famous cherry blossom spot. In autumn, the park becomes a prime location for colorful foliage, surrounded by historic buildings and sites, and settings featured in Shohei Fujisawa’s novels.

Peak foliage: early November
Access: 4 Baba-cho, Tsuruoka City, by bus (bus stop names: Chidohakubutsukan)

Yutagawa Onsen’s surroundings (Minakami Hachiman shrine, Tagawa’s Kumano-jinja shrine)

Located in Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture, Yutagawa Onsen is one of the three famous hot spring resorts in the Shonai region. Surrounded by lush nature and known for its warm hospitality, it welcomes many visitors every year.

With a history spanning 1,300 years, Yutagawa Onsen was recognized in 2001 by Japan’s Ministry of the Environment as a National Health and Wellness Hot Spring, a designation that highlights its excellent water quality and pristine natural environment.

The hot spring, famous as a traditional “toji” therapeutic bath with naturally flowing spring water, can be enjoyed at the local inns, two communal bathhouses, and one foot bath. Not far from Yutagawa Onsen is Mt. Kinbo, a small mountain that can be hiked within 2 hours up and 2 hours down, giving a beautiful view on the Shonai plains and the Sea of Japan. Within 2 km is the Mizusawa Kumano Shrine, a picturesque hidden spot featuring a vibrant red torii gate, gracefully framed by a circle of bamboo and beech trees, not far from the Minakami Hachiman Shrine, a spot famous for its moss-covered paths; which make Yutagawa Onsen the perfect place to stay for a “red foliage hunting cycling session”. You can rent e-bikes from Yutagawa Onsen’s Tsukasaya ryokan up to 48h before planned cycling date.

Peak foliage: early November
Access: By bus (bus stop names: Yutagawa Onsen for the inner hot spring village, Tagawakomisenmae for the Mizusawa Kumano shrine)

Gyokusenji Temple

Founded in 1251 during the Kamakura period, Gyokusenji is a Soto Zen temple renowned for its expansive gardens, which are designated as a National Place of Scenic Beauty. Also known as the “Temple of Flowers,” it offers visitors a vibrant display of blooms throughout the year.

• Spring: Weeping cherry blossoms
• Summer: Azaleas and Japanese irises
• Autumn: Bush clover and Japanese anemones

One of the temple’s highlights is the rare full colony of Kurinsō flowers, which turns the garden red, white, and pink from mid-May to early June.

Visitors can enjoy a traditional matcha tea with seasonal wagashi while admiring the flowers—a unique experience at Gyokusenji.

The temple also hosts the hidden Zen café Suigetsuan, where you can savor coffee, sweets, and even a lunch (available by reservation).

It’s a perfect stop when visiting Mt. Haguro, offering both natural beauty and a peaceful retreat.

Peak foliage: late October

Access: By bus (bus stop name: Otorii + walk 2km until temple)

The Shimoike & Kamiike ponds and Oyama village’s surroundings

Located in the Ōyama district in western Tsuruoka City, the Ōyama Kamiike & Shimoike ponds are two freshwater reservoirs of different sizes. Still used for agricultural irrigation today, they are believed to have nearly 400 years of history, appearing on maps dating back to the Edo period.

By early October, winter birds such as whooper swans and mallards begin arriving from the continent. At dusk, the swans return from nearby rice fields to the ponds, while ducks that rested in the ponds during the day take flight to feed—creating a dramatic scene of intersecting waterfowl in flight.

In early November, Mt. Takadate’s autumn foliage reaches its peak, providing a breathtaking view combining colorful leaves, waterfowl, and the clear blue sky.

Peak foliage: early November

Access: By bus (bus stop name: Oyamakouenguchi)

In Yamagata Prefecture, the style of imoni, a traditional Japanese autumn dish, varies by region. In the inland areas, it’s typically made with beef in a soy-based broth, while along the Sea of Japan in the Shonai region, where Tsuruoka City is located, pork simmered in a rich miso broth is the local favorite.

Shonai-style imoni is a hearty, flavorful dish, featuring taro—a staple ingredient—along with pork, green onions, burdock root, konnyaku, mushrooms such as shimeji and shiitake, and thick fried tofu. Perfect for warming up on a crisp autumn day, this stew is a true taste of the region’s culinary tradition.

Typically, this dish is prepared with friends or family, outside, around a heartwarming stove.

Here’s the recipe of Shonai region’s version of imoni:

Ingredients (Serves 4–6)

• Taro (or “zuiki” taro): 200–300 g
• Pork: 150–240 g
• Leek: 100–150 g
• Konjac jelly block: 150–200 g
• Aburaage (fried tofu): 1 piece
• Shiitake mushrooms: 4
• Miso: 3–6 tablespoons
• Sake: 2 tablespoons
• Water or dashi stock: 650 ml
• Some people add 1 carrot and other types of mushrooms, which we recommend!

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Instructions

1. Cut the taro into bite-sized pieces. Tear the konnyaku by hand and briefly boil both to remove any odor.
2. Cut the pork into 3–4 cm pieces, the aburaage into bite-sized strips, and quarter the shiitake mushrooms after removing the stems.
3. In a pot, combine the water (or dashi), taro, konnyaku, and sake. Bring to a boil and simmer.
4. When the taro becomes tender, add the pork, shiitake, and aburaage. Season with miso.
5. Finally, add the green onions cut diagonally and cook briefly before serving.