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10 best snow spots in Tsuruoka city to experience winter in Yamagata in 2025-2026

Winter is just around the corner in Tsuruoka!
The first snowfall has already arrived, and soon the city will be covered in a beautiful blanket of white, usually from late December to late February.

Mt. Gassan, the highest of the Three Sacred Peaks of the Dewa Sanzan, plays a unique role in shaping our winter climate. As cold winds travel from Siberia across the Sea of Japan, clouds collide with Mt. Gassan and break apart at its peak, releasing enormous amounts of snow over the surrounding areas in Yamagata Prefecture, including Tsuruoka City, Nishikawa Town, and Shonai Town.

And so begins the winter season: quiet, pristine, and full of adventure.

Time to go on a snow hunting adventure!

1. Mt. Haguro’s Otorii

Tsuruoka’s most scenic spot might be the Hagurosan Otorii, located at the foot of Mt. Haguro. This impressive torii gate marks the entrance to the Toge neighborhood in the Haguromachi suburb of Tsuruoka City. There are many angles from which you can capture beautiful photographs; whether with Mt. Gassan rising in the background or framed by the serene surroundings of Mt. Haguro.

How to get there:
Take the bus bound for Haguro / Gassan Hachigome and get off at either Otorii or Ishinoyakata Sunroadmae. (bus timetable)

Best time for snow photography:
From late December to late February (conditions vary from year to year).


What to do in the area

Visit Gyokusenji Temple

This Soto Zen Buddhist temple was built in 1251 by Dogen’s disciple Ryonen Homyo Zenshi. Its gardens, built in 1450 but reformed in 1650, are listed as a National Scenic Place of Beauty.


Entrance fees: 500 yen/adult.

Location (Google maps)


Buy Wanpaku eggs

Given space to move freely year-round in open, well-ventilated wooden barns with outdoor play areas, the chickens grow healthy and strong, beginning to lay rich, flavorful eggs at around 140 days. Chickens drink mineral-rich underground water drawn from deep beneath Mt. Gassan and are fed a carefully prepared diet of seasonal vegetables and house-made fermented feed made from rice bran, soybeans, okara, and local rice.

Business Hours 10:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
(Winter season only: 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.)

Closed on
Mondays and Tuesdays (If Monday is a public holiday, the farm will be closed on Tuesday and Wednesday)

Location (Google maps)

2. Mt. Haguro’s Five-Storied Pagoda

More difficult to access, Mt. Haguro’s five-storied pagoda will require you to provide a little effort before unveiling its beauty. A 25 minutes hike in the deep snow, braving the slippery stone steps and the cold, will reward you with the beautiful pagoda’s snowy view.

Please bring good snow boots and if possible, snow poles. If you don’t have snow boots, you can rent rain boots for free at the Ideha Bunka Museum.

How to get there:
Take the bus bound for Haguro / Gassan Hachigome and get off at Haguro Zuishinmon (bus timetable)


What to do in the area

Stay at Saikan

Saikan is a Shinto pilgrim lodge and lunch restaurant located within the premises of the former Buddhist temple called Shôon’in, constructed in 1697. After the religious separation between Shinto and Buddhism in 1868 (1869 in Haguro), the building underwent conversion to Shintoism and was renamed Saikan.
Book a room here

Location (Google maps)


Mt. Haguro’s ski area (Hagurosan skijo)

Mt. Haguro’s ski area is easily accessible by bus. Take the bus bound for Mt. Haguro and get off at Kyukamura Shonai Haguro. (bus timetable here)

This is not a typical ski resort. It is a small-scale, quiet ski area mainly suited for beginners. While there are no on-site restaurants, ski equipment rental and ski lessons are available (lessons are conducted in Japanese).
Book a room at the ski lodge (Kyukamura Haguro)

Location (Google maps)

3. Yudonosan Ski area

Though Mt. Yudono is closed during winter due to heavy snowfalls that would make the pilgrimage too dangerous, its surrounding ski area receives all the blessings of the snowfalls and opens from December to April. The ski area is known for its half-pipe courses designed by Jun Maruyama, a former snowboard athlete. This deems Yudonosan Ski Area the “Snowboard Paradise” title by the locals.

How to go:

No bus anymore! Go by car, or stay one night at Yasuno Ryokan and ask the owners to bring you with their shuttle bus services.

Operating Period December 6, 2025 (Sat) – March 31, 2026 (Tue)

Opening Hours 8:45 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Hours may change depending on sunset.

Closed Days None


What to do in the area

Soba noodles at Minshuku Nanakamado

Winter is the perfect season to visit the beloved Nanakamado soba restaurant in the Tamugimata area and discover the local specialty kamojiru (duck soup). Nanakamado prepares its buckwheat noodles using pure water from Mt. Gassan and serves seasonal tempura made with local vegetables.
No reservation necessary.

Closed Tuesdays

Opening Hours 11:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m.
The restaurant closes once the soba is sold out.

Location (Google maps)


Dainichibo Temple

According to legend, this temple was founded in 807 by Kōbō Daishi (Kūkai), the founder of Shingon Buddhism. It is home to the mummified monk Shinnyokai, preserved since 1786, whose path to monkhood remains disputed between temple tradition and scholarly accounts. The temple also houses numerous Buddhist statues, relics of the Tokugawa family, and the ancient cedar Odan no Sugi, estimated to be over 1,800 years old.

Opening Hours 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m

Entrance fees: 800 yen/adult

Location (Google maps)

4. Tsuruoka Park

Tsuruoka Park, more easily accessible from the station than the places above, still has a few sights to discover under the snow. The Taihokan Museum, which displays (in Japanese) the many important figures of the region will stand out with its bright red roof, the Shonai Shrine, which enshrines the lords of the Sakai family as the region’s protector gods and its wooden buildings, the Chido Museum with its former blue police station, all of those form a beautiful sight under a white blanket of snow.

How to go:

Take one of the many buses that go to downtown Tsuruoka and get off the bus at Chidohakubutsukan.

(Are you lost? Come by our Tourist Information Center in front of the station!)

Warning:

Many of the establishments in Tsuruoka (museums, art galleries, restaurants, etc) will be closed for the End of the Year/New Year celebration period (traditionally spans from December 29th to January 4th). However, most shrines and temples will be open.


What to do in the area

The Shonai Shrine (Shonai-jinja)

Located in Tsuruoka Park on the former site of Tsurugaoka Castle, Shonai Shrine was established in 1877 to honor the Shonai Clan, led by the Sakai family. The clan played a key role in developing the region and is remembered for its loyalty and resilience, surrendering last during the Boshin War.

Opening Hours 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.

Location (Google maps)


Matcha treats & drinks at Ogawaen

After a long walk along the snowy paths around Tsuruoka Park, warm up and recharge with Ogawaen’s matcha drinks, such as matcha lattes and teas, along with sweet treats like ice cream, crepes, and parfaits. The cafe is located at the back of the tea shop.

Opening Hours
Weekdays: 11:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Last order 5:00 p.m.)
Weekends & public holidays: 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. (Last order 5:00 p.m.)

Closed Wednesdays

Location (Google maps)

5. Zenpoji Temple

Ryuoson Zenpoji is one of Japan’s three main Soto Zen temples and one of northern Japan’s oldest dragon-worshipping sites. Founded in the 10th century and later converted to Zen Buddhism, the temple has long been revered by fishermen and sailors who pray to the dragon god, a deity associated with water, protection, and prosperity. Zenpoji also flourished during the Kitamaebune maritime era, and today is best known for the Gohyakurakan-dō, which houses 531 expressive statues of Buddhist arhats, created as objects of prayer and remembrance. In winter, the whole precincts gets covered in a thin veil of snow.

How to go?

Take the bus bound for Yunohama Onsen via Zenpoji, get off at Zenpoji. (bus timetable here)


What to do in the area

Dewanoyuki Sake Brewery & Museum

From the 17th century, Oyama flourished as a major sake-brewing town, once home to around 40 breweries under direct shogunate rule. Unlike other regions, sake production here was supported by local craftsmen—carpenters, plasterers, and other artisans—whose winter downtime fueled brewing expertise. This strong artisan culture laid the foundation for Oyama’s sake tradition, which visitors can discover today at the Dewa no Yuki Museum, ending with a tasting of three selected sakes.

Opening Hours 8:45a.m. – 4:30 p.m.

Closed From January 1st to 3rd

Entrance & tasting fees 200 yen/adult

Location (Google maps)


Buy some tsukemono at Oyama Honcho

While factory visits require advance reservation, Honcho’s shop is well worth a stop for its wide selection of tsukemono (Japanese pickles). Established over 100 years ago in Oyama, Honcho uses locally grown Yamagata vegetables and Shonai sake lees, continuing traditional preservation methods that have long supported Tsuruoka’s food culture through harsh winters. Rooted in local agriculture yet open to innovation, its pickles reflect both regional heritage and Tsuruoka’s status as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.

Opening Hours 8:45a.m. – 4:30 p.m.

No closed dates

Location (Google maps)

6. Yutagawa Onsen

Yutagawa Onsen is a small, traditional hot spring village with legends dating back over 1,300 years. Favored during the Edo period by the Sakai lords and visited by pilgrims returning from Dewa Sanzan, it has long been a place of healing and rest. Centered around Yuzusame Shrine and its plum grove, the village offers intimate wooden bathhouses and a quiet, peaceful atmosphere, making it ideal for couples, families, and hikers exploring Mt. Kinbo and nearby hidden shrines.

Staying at a ryokan in Yutagawa Onsen during winter offers an intimate glimpse of rural Japan, where guests can enjoy the quiet beauty of the season while staying warm and comfortable in the cozy rooms of this traditional hot spring village.

How to go?

Take the bus bound for Yutagawa-Sakanoshita-Koekawa and get off the bus at Yutagawa Onsen (bus timetable)


What to do in the area

Shonai plains viewed from Mt. Kinbo

Mt. Kinbo’s snowshoe excursions

Ask priorly to your ryokan owners if you can take part in a showshoe excursions to Mt. Kinbo.

Location (Google maps)

7. Gassan Visitor Center

The Gassan Visitor Center, operated by the Ministry of Environment, plays a crucial role in preserving the environment, fauna, and flora of Dewa Sanzan, a integral part of the Bandai Asahi National Park. This facility offers a range of services, including information dissemination, distribution of brochures, providing timetables, guided tours, and organizing regular events such as snowshoe trekking activities and summer hikes.

During winter, when taking part in a snowshoe trekking tour, you can expect to see the wildlife around Mt. Haguro.

How to go?

Take the bus bound for Haguro-Gassan Hachigome, get off the bus at Kotakuji Visitorcentermae. (bus timetable)

8. Atsumi Onsen

Atsumi Onsen, once beloved by nobility and commoners alike, has a rich and welcoming atmosphere. It has a long history as a hot spring resort and has left behind the warm hospitality it has extended to numerous guests in its inns and morning markets. The historic morning market offers local products like Atsumi kabu (turnips) and textiles made of tree bark (Shinaori), as well as fresh mountain vegetables.

How to go?

Take the bus bound for Atsumi Onsen, get off the bus at Ashiyu Anbeyumae (bus timetable)


What to do in the area?

Nezugaseki port

Nezugaseki’s fish auction (Nezugaseki seri)

When people think of fish auctions, they often imagine early-morning events. However, Nezugaseki stands out for its unique practice of holding auctions in the evening, in order to ship the catch in time for early-morning sales at major markets like Tokyo’s Toyosu. Another distinctive feature of Nezugaseki’s auction is its format. Here, a method called “Itazeri” is used: bidders write coded numbers (called fuchō) on a blackboard, and the highest bid wins instantly.

Inquiry (Green Blue Atsumi)

Location (Google maps)

9. Taranokidai ski slope

This ski area is conveniently located near the city center and is easy to access. A free sledding area next to the parking lot makes it ideal for families with young children, while the slopes offer scenic views over the Shonai Plain, especially during night skiing. Ski and snowboard rentals are available, and a relaxing stop at Kushibiki Onsen Yu~Town is a perfect way to end the day.

Location (Google maps)

Open hours Weekdays: 5:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. (night operation only) 
Saturdays, Sundays, national holidays, and year-end and New Year holidays (12/29 – 1/8): 9:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.

10. Fujishima Hisuka’s Illuminations

One of the largest illumination events in the Shonai region, this magical display of lights creates a dreamlike atmosphere designed to warm the heart. The illuminations are lit daily from 4:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. during the event period. (from 2025, November 2nd to 2026, January 12th).

Price: free of charge.

How to go

Take the local Uetsu Line train bound for Sakata from Tsuruoka station, get off the train at Fujishima station (7 minutes).

Walk 10 minutes until Fujishima Historical Park (itinerary)


Bonus:

Mt. Haguro’s Shoreisai Festival

Photo by ITO Ken’ichi

The Shoreisai (松例祭) festival is one of the most significant Yamabushi rituals of the year, held on the 31st of December annually in Mt. Haguro. The ceremonies are open for everyone to witness starting from 3pm until January 1st morning.


This festival marks the conclusion of the “winter retreat” (冬の峰入り – fuyu no mine iri), one of the four seasonal Yamabushi training sessions. During the winter retreat, a chosen practitioner of Mt. Haguro, known as the Matsu-Hijiri (松聖), retreats for 100 days in the mountains, awaiting the spirit of the goddess of cereals, Ukanomitama, to inhabit their body. The Matsu-Hijiri’s role is to protect the holy spirits of the grains and pray for bountiful harvests in the coming year.
On the night of December 31st, the Matsu-Hijiri and other Yamabushi of Mt. Haguro participate in various purifying ceremonies that extend into the next day, with the aim of blessing the crops.


Due to the potential danger of using Haguro’s stairs under snowy conditions, it is recommended to get off the bus or park your car at Haguro Sancho (羽黒山頂). (bus timetable)

Location (Google maps)

Mt. Kinbo’s Snow Lantern Festival (to be announced)

The Kinbo Mountain Snow Garden Lantern Festival marks the opening of mountaineering season in the area. Many young couples come to view the snow lanterns; the locals refer to it as a “binding” event. It is set to take place in February, yet the 2026 hasn’t been fixed yet. 

How to get there?

Get to Koganedo Community Center Parking Lot by car. Park your car there, and wait for a complementary shuttle bus to bring you to Mt. Kinbo’s Nakanomiya (every hour)


Winter in Tsuruoka reveals a quieter, more intimate side of the region. From snow-covered temples and peaceful hot spring villages to small ski areas, local food traditions, and softly lit winter festivals, each snowy spot offers a chance to slow down and experience everyday life shaped by the season. Whether exploring sacred mountains, warming up in an onsen, or sharing regional flavors, Tsuruoka’s winter landscapes invite visitors to connect with nature, culture, and the rhythm of life in Japan’s snowy countryside.

We are waiting for you!

Visit Dewa Sanzan’s official tourist information website!

DEGAM Tsuruoka Tourism Bureau has released the first official website for international visitors to Dewa Sanzan. The project was developed together with the Dewa Sanzan Shrine and Japan’s Ministry of the Environment as part of a national program to support adventure tourism in Bandai-Asahi National Park, which includes Dewa Sanzan.

www.thedewasanzan.com

The website provides reliable information about the history and culture of Dewa Sanzan reviewed by the Dewa Sanzan shrine, along with practical travel details and the latest access updates to help plan your visit.


Other Official Information Sources:

Please note that we do not endorse or guarantee the accuracy of any information about the Dewa Sanzan provided on websites other than those listed above.

Traditional Arts and Crafts of Tsuruoka : How to see them (experiences upon reservation)

Spanning 1,311 km², Tsuruoka is the largest city by area in the Tohoku region. Its vast and diverse landscapes are home to a wealth of unique attractions and local traditions, each offering an authentic glimpse into the region’s cultural identity. From Samurai Silk, crafted by former warriors who turned to silk making after the Boshin War, to millennia-old linden bark weaving and hand-painted candle making, Tsuruoka’s arts and crafts reflect a living heritage shaped by resilience, devotion, and beauty. Explore these traditions and uncover the stories that gave rise to Yamagata Prefecture’s fine arts and crafts.

1. Samurai Silk

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Colorful shawls, geometric patterns, a strong, textured feel — Samurai Silk reflects the spirit of the Shonai Clan, the former warrior rulers of this region. Each piece carries their resilience, ingenuity, and refined sense of beauty.

Among its most distinctive materials is kibiso — the very first thread spun by a silkworm. Naturally coarse and usually discarded, it was once considered unusable. But artisans in Tsuruoka found a way to weave this “imperfect” thread into durable and elegant items such as hats, bags, and umbrellas. By giving new life to kibiso, they honor the principle of “avoiding mottainai” — cherishing every resource and avoiding waste.

Every step of silk creation is made in Matsugaoka Reclamation land; from the cultivation of mulberry to raising the silkworms, to the final product packaging. A true heritage of our samurai pride.

The history behind the Samurai Silk

At the end of the Boshin War, the region-ruling Shonai Clan found itself on the losing side after their strongest ally: the Aizu-Wakamatsu Clan was defeated in the bloody battle of Tsurugajo Castle. Facing inevitable defeat, they chose to surrender—but not without dignity. Thanks to negotiations led by Saigō Takamori who saluted their determination, and a donation of 300,000 ryō, the clan avoided exile and was able to keep its land.

Rather than collapse, the former samurai chose to rebuild. They reclaimed the wild fields of Matsugaoka and planted mulberry trees, replacing swords with hoes and beginning a new life as silk producers. Around 3,000 former warriors helped establish what would become Japan’s leading silk industry, fueling both the modernization of Tsuruoka and the nation.

Matsugaoka remains unique in Japan: it is the only place where the complete silk-making process—raising silkworms, reeling, weaving, refining, and dyeing—has continued unbroken to the present day. Its workshops, preserved farmland, and guiding principle—“Act with morality as you build industry, and lead by example”—still define the spirit of Tsuruoka.

Today, this living heritage continues to evolve, from traditional habutai silk to innovative kibiso textiles.

Learn more about the Samurai Silk: Japan Heritage Website

Where to see?

At Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands (also known as Matsugaoka’s Silk Farms)

After strolling in the area, visit the Silk Miraikan (free entrance), and the Matsugaoka Kaikon Kinenkan Museum (300 yen/person) to learn more about the Samurai Silk (many exhibitions are in Japanese only, please use translation services on your phone or ask an interpreter/guide to accompany you during your visits).

How to go?

Take the bus bound for Mt. Haguro (timetable here), get off the bus at Yupoka, walk 2.4km until Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands or take a taxi.

Stay at Miyatabo’s shukubo lodge on Mt. Haguro, and ask for e-bicycle rental. Ride your bicycle for 9km until Matsugaoka Reclamation Lands.

2. Shinaori : Ancient linden tree bark weaving

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Shinaori or Shinafu (shina weaving), a traditional textile passed down for generations in Tsuruoka’s Sekigawa hamlet, as well as in Niigata Prefecture, is counted among Japan’s three great ancient textiles, alongside Okinawa’s bashōfu and Shizuoka’s kuzufu.

The use of linden fibers is ancient—believed to date back to the Jomon period (-14,000 years to -400 BC). From gathering the raw materials to weaving the cloth, producing shinafu takes about one full year, resulting in a fabric that is both water-resistant and exceptionally strong. For this reason, it was traditionally used for work garments, rice bags, fishing nets, and filtering cloth.

The finished fabric is highly durable and water-resistant, and with continued use, it develops an increasingly soft and refined texture that deepens in character over time.

The men and women who make Shinaori live on

Linden weaving has long been one of the most cherished livelihoods of local families. The linden trees used for its fibers must grow for about 15 to 20 years before they can be harvested—about the time it takes for a child to grow up and enter high school. While this may be considered “young” for a tree, in human terms, it is far from a short span of time.

The fibers, handled with the care of a conversation, are spun into thread and woven into cloth. Each piece carries the thoughts and hands of its makers, linking craftspeople, users, and all who are involved, and passing this living tradition on to the next generation.

When winter’s snow finally melts and spring arrives, the mountains shift to a vibrant green with the budding of the beech trees. For the people of Sekigawa’s hamlet, who have long lived in harmony with this rich natural environment, the mountains and the rivers that flow from them are a source of immeasurable gifts—wild mountain vegetables, mushrooms, chestnuts, and much more throughout the seasons. Three mountain streams flow into the Nezugasekigawa River, where children chase fish in the summer. And in August, after the processes of shina boiling and shina pickling are complete, the residents wash the linden fibers (shina-o) in this very river.

Learn more about Shinaori: Sekigawa Shinaori

Photos by Jo Igarashi

Where to see?

In the Sekigawa Shinaori Center (closed every Tuesdays, opens from 9am to 4pm)

How to go?

By car (Address: 222 Sekigawa, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 999-7315)

By e-bicycle touring from Atsumi Onsen (24km)

3. “Tsuruoka Erosoku” : Tsuruoka’s painted candles

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Tsuruoka’s hand-painted candles are said to have originated between 1716 and 1735, crafted by a local artisan named Minagawa Jūbei. When the Shonai lord Sakai presented these candles to the shogun during the Sankin Kotai (time when a local lord had to go to the capital for alternate residence) , one candle was damaged along the way. The craftsmen in Edo were unable to repair it, so Jūbei was summoned. He successfully restored it, and the 11th shogun, Tokugawa Ienari, praised it as “the finest in Japan.”

With this recognition, their reputation spread, and many craftsmen took up the tradition. At its peak, there were more than a dozen workshops in Shonai. However, with the rise of mass production in the Taisho period and beyond, many artisans left the craft. Today, only a few workshops in Shonai continue to create hand-painted candles using traditional techniques.

Where to see?

Togashi’s painted candles shop

How to go?

By bus (get on the bus bound for Yunohama via Kamo Aquarium and get off the bus at Sannomachi)

Note: there are more buses that do stop at Sannomachi

(updates soon)

(Guided tour) Japan’s Volcano Trail in the Bandai-Asahi National Park

Japan is one of the most volcanic countries on Earth, and nowhere is this more felt than in Tohoku. Volcanic soil has shaped local agriculture, cuisine, and even faith—giving rise to unique mountain spiritualities (“sangaku-shinko”). Join us to discover how the people of Tohoku live in harmony with these powerful forces, from sacred beliefs and delicious local food to rejuvenating hot springs, in Japan’s second largest national park: the Bandai-Asahi National Park.

Day 1 – Fujishima City & Dake Onsen

Enjoy a farmer’s lunch at Suzu with Yoshiyuki and Yuka Suzuki, young asparagus growers who’ve turned their family orchard into a farm-to-table haven. After a delicious local meal and a soak in hot spring foot baths, visit bonsai master Daiki Abe at the foot of Mt. Azuma. Discover his unique ‘Kukanyubi’ style—capturing the mountain’s spirit in each handcrafted Japanese White Pine.

Day 2 – The “Little Fuji of Azuma”

Take a leisurely 4-hour hike through the striking volcanic landscapes of Jododaira. Explore the Witch’s Eye crater lake, steam-spewing Mt. Issaikyo, and the iconic Azuma-Kofuji caldera. End the loop with the lush Kamanuma Marshes—an unforgettable journey through one of Tohoku’s most dynamic terrains.

Day 3 – Mt. Adatara’s Extreme Onsen

Mt. Adatara is a majestic active volcano, known for its hot springs, fumaroles, and literary fame. Ranked among Japan’s top 100 mountains, it offers breathtaking views across its forested massif. Weather permitting, we may also visit Numajiri’s “Extreme Onsen”—a hidden hot spring accessible only with a guide. Don’t forget your swimsuit and towel!

Day 4 – Sendai city

Sendai, the largest city in Tohoku, is full of charm and local flavors. After exploring the city with a local guide, enjoy a lively bar-hopping adventure through its narrow alleyways.

Day 5 – Matsushima Islands

Just outside Sendai, Shiogama Fish Market offers a lively dive into Miyagi’s seafood culture. Chat with local vendors, learn about seasonal catches, and savor the freshest fish. Then, we’ll head to Matsushima—one of Japan’s Three Most Scenic Views, famously admired by haiku master Matsuo Basho. A boat tour around the bay reveals stunning island vistas and stories steeped in history and Buddhist legend.

Day 6 – Mt. Yudono & its mummies

A chartered bus will take us to Mt. Yudono in Yamagata Prefecture, one of the sacred Dewa Sanzan mountains revered by yamabushi, ascetic monks of the Shugendo tradition. The poet Matsuo Basho wrote of being deeply moved by this mystical site, whose secrets he was
forbidden to reveal. Among them: the mysterious appearance of Sokushinbutsu mummies. We can’t share the details here—but you’ll uncover them with us on-site.

Day 7 – Mt. Haguro

The next morning, we begin our journey of spiritual rebirth on Mt. Haguro, one of the sacred Dewa Sanzan peaks. Dressed in shiroshozoku, the white pilgrim robes of Shugendo, we’ll symbolically shed our old selves. Lunch will be shojin-ryori, a traditional Buddhistvegetarian meal reflecting Japan’s complex religious history. This day offers deep spiritual reflection and rich insights into Japanese faith and folklore.

Day 8 – Mt. Gassan

No Dewa Sanzan pilgrimage is complete without climbing Mt. Gassan—the highest and most sacred of the three. Known as the “Mountain of the Past” and the realm of the dead, it’s where ancestral spirits are believed to watch over the living. After the hike, we’ll unwind at Tsutaya Ryokan in Shizu Onsen, a welcoming hot spring inn run by a Yamabushi.

Day 9 – Zenpoji Temple

After days of hiking, it’s time to treat your body—starting with a sake tasting and brewery visit at Takenotsuyu. Once refreshed, we’ll head to Zenpoji Temple, one of Japan’s three main Soto Zen temples, to try seiza, the traditional sitting posture meant not for meditation, but for clearing the heart and mind. A resident monk will guide us, warning of pitfalls like makyo—the “demon realm” that tempts the ego.

Day 10 – Kamo Aquarium

Before returning to Tokyo or continuing your journey, we’ll visit Kamo Aquarium—the world’s top jellyfish aquarium—with the largest jellyfish tank and over 60 species on display.

Book your place here

(Guided tour) Winter in Tohoku: Japan’s best powder snow

This 7-day winter journey through Tohoku combines deep cultural heritage, spectacular snow landscapes, and the healing power of hot springs. Beginning in Tsuruoka, you’ll explore the sacred Dewa Sanzan mountains, snowshoe to hidden pagodas, and follow ancient pilgrim paths under a blanket of snow. The adventure continues at Mt. Yudono, where a backcountry ski guide will lead you into pristine mountain scenery before you refuel on local specialties like duck hot pot and handmade soba. From there, experience the thrill of Yudonosan Ski Area, then head to Zao Ski Resort to ski among the region’s famous “snow monsters,” followed by relaxing evenings in the historic hot spring town of Zao Onsen. Rounding out the trip, you’ll visit the serene Lake Tazawa and conclude with a restorative stay at Nyuto Onsen, where rustic inns and milky mineral baths provide the perfect finish before returning to Tokyo.

Day 1 – Mt. Haguro’s snowy excursion

In the morning, arrive at Tsuruoka station, where you’ll enjoy lunch before heading for Mt. Haguro. Arrived in Zuishinmon, you’ll meet with your host for the night (a shukubo at the foot of Mt. Haguro). Leave your belongings, and put your snowshoes on. Follow your guide to see the snowy five-storied pagoda and climb Mt. Haguro’s steep steps covered in snow (extreme difficulty). We’ll head for Gassan Visitor Center through Mt. Haguro’s old pilgrim path, expecting to spot a few animals on the way. We’ll take the bus back to the pilgrim lodge from there.

Day 2 – Mt. Yudono’s backcountry

On the second day, we’ll head to Tamugimata village, the starting point for many routes into Mt. Yudono. There, we’ll meet a local backcountry ski guide and explore the mountain’s winter scenery together. For lunch, we’ll recharge with a comforting meal of duck soup and handmade soba noodles, a regional specialty. In the evening, you’ll stay at Yasuno Ryokan, a family-run inn where you can enjoy a hot spring bath and traditional Japanese hospitality.

Day 3 – Yudonosan Ski Area

The third day will be a bliss for snowboarders, as Yudonosan Ski area is often referred to “A Paradise for Snowboarders”! Its half-pipes courses have been designed by the former athlete Jun Maruyama. Sleep at Zao Onsen.

Day 4&5 – Zao Ski Resort

No winter trip to Tohoku is complete without seeing Zao’s famous “snow monsters”—trees covered in thick layers of snow and ice. You’ll ski across this unique landscape at the Zao resort, then spend the night at Zao Onsen. Zao Ski Resort in Yamagata Prefecture is one of Tohoku’s largest and most historic ski areas, with dozens of lifts connecting a wide range of slopes for both beginners and advanced skiers. Its most famous attraction is the “snow monsters”, trees completely covered in thick layers of snow and ice that create a breathtaking winter landscape, especially when illuminated at night. After a day on the slopes or a ropeway ride to admire the snow monsters up close, visitors can unwind in the nearby Zao Onsen, a hot spring town with over 1,900 years of history. Known for its sulfur-rich waters and traditional atmosphere, Zao offers not just great skiing but also a uniquely Japanese winter experience.

Day 6- Lake Tazawa

Visit Lake Tazawa, Japan’s deepest lake, for a peaceful winter excursion. Surrounded by mountains, the lake is especially striking when framed by snow. In the afternoon, you’ll head up to the ski area overlooking the lake, where you can enjoy the slopes along with sweeping views of the water below.

Day 7 – Nyuto Onsen

Spend a full day at Nyuto Onsen in Akita Prefecture, a secluded hot spring area tucked into the mountains. Known for its rustic wooden ryokan and milky-white mineral waters, Nyuto Onsen has long been cherished as a healing retreat. With no plans on the schedule, you’ll have plenty of time to soak in the outdoor baths, relax your muscles, and enjoy the quiet atmosphere of the surrounding forest before heading back to Tokyo.

Book your place here

(Guided tour) The Dewa Sanzan Pilgrimage, in its entirety

Discover the sacred mountains of Tohoku on this 4-day immersive Yamabushi training tour. Guided by experienced Yamabushi priests, you will follow in the footsteps of centuries of ascetic practitioners along the ancient Dewa Sanzan pilgrimage routes. Begin at Mt. Haguro, where centuries-old cedar trees, stone steps, and historic temples set the stage for your spiritual journey. Climb Mt. Gassan and Mt. Yudono, experiencing their mystical landscapes and participating in traditional ascetic practices, including waterfall meditation and fire-crossing rituals. Along the way, visit sacred shrines, explore temples housing sokushinbutsu (self-mummified monks), and enjoy shojin-ryori, the vegetarian cuisine of the Yamabushi.This tour blends rigorous physical activity, deep cultural insight, and spiritual reflection, offering a rare opportunity to engage with Japan’s living mountain ascetic traditions.
Uketamo!

Day 1 – Mt. Haguro

Arrive at Tsuruoka Station before 11 a.m., where your interpreter will meet you and guide you to Mt. Haguro, the “Mountain of the Present” in the Dewa Sanzan pilgrimage. Mt. Haguro is the smallest of the three sacred mountains but is home to the famous five-storied pagoda, centuries-old cedar trees, and 2,446 stone steps that pilgrims have climbed for generations. Upon arrival at a shukubo (pilgrim lodge), you will participate in a blessing prayer and change into shiroshozoku, the traditional white robes symbolizing spiritual death. You will then visit Shozen’in Temple and climb the stone steps of Mt. Haguro. Next, take part in a prayer at the Dewa Sanzan Shrine, followed by a meal of shojin-ryori (Buddhist vegetarian cuisine) at Saikan, the pilgrim lodge. In the afternoon, walk down to the Gassan Visitor Center along the ancient pilgrimage trail, passing Kotakuji Temple, before returning to your shukubo for the night.

Day 2 – Mt. Gassan

Early in the morning, climb Mt. Gassan with your Yamabushi priest, a journey of about 2 hours and 30 minutes. Mt. Gassan, the tallest of the Dewa Sanzan mountains at 1,984 meters, is renowned for its alpine flora in summer and heavy snow in winter, creating a mystical landscape year-round. Along the way, visit Gassan Shrine, a sacred site that has welcomed pilgrims for centuries. After enjoying the serene mountain scenery, descend toward Mt. Yudono, a trek of approximately 4 hours. In the evening, check in at Yudonosan Sanrojo, a traditional lodge where you can rest and reflect after the day’s pilgrimage.

Day 3 – Mt. Yudono’s waterfall training

In the morning, take part in waterfall training with your Yamabushi guides, a 4-hour session that teaches the traditional ascetic practices of the Dewa Sanzan. Afterwards, visit Yudonosan Shrine, located on Mt. Yudono, the “Mountain of Love,” considered the most secret of the three Dewa Sanzan mountains. Pilgrims have visited this site for centuries, and its rituals remain largely hidden from the public, preserving a deeply spiritual atmosphere. In the afternoon, embark on a 4-hour hike along the historic Rokujurigoe Kaido, the 1,200-year-old pilgrimage route leading to Mt. Yudono, where you can follow the path of generations of pilgrims and experience the mountain’s serene winter landscapes.

Day 4 – Fire crossing & mummies

From Nanakamado, your lodging from the previous night, you’ll walk to Dainichibo Temple to meet Shinnyokai Shonin and explore the temple’s collection of sacred artifacts, a visit of about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Next, visit Churenji Temple (45 minutes) to see Tetsumonkai, a sokushinbutsu, in a temple known for its striking pop-art-inspired ceiling paintings.Enjoy a sustainable bento lunch at Oami before heading to Honmyoji Temple for a 2-hour session, where you will participate in your final Yamabushi training: the fire-crossing ritual (hiwatari) guided by three Shingon Buddhist monks. Conclude by paying respects to Honmyokai Shonin, the first sokushinbutsu of Mt. Yudono, completing a profound and immersive pilgrimage experience.

Book your place here

(Guided tour) Cycling & Noh = pedal your way through Japan’s countryside culture

Discover the enchanting Shonai region through a unique blend of cultural immersion, scenic cycling, and timeless traditions. This four-day journey invites you to pedal through Japan’s serene countryside, from tranquil coastal views and lush rice fields to historic mountain villages. Along the way, experience the captivating art of Noh theater (a UNESCO Intangible World Heritage) in the birthplace of its local genre: Kurokawa Noh, join lively local festivals, and savor exquisite traditional cuisine—all while staying in authentic ryokans renowned for their warm hospitality. Whether you seek adventure, culture, or peaceful reflection, this tour offers a rare glimpse into Japan’s spiritual and artistic heritage wrapped in natural beauty, at the cost of the energy in your legs!

Day 1 – Atsumi Onsen

Take the train to Atsumi Onsen and get off at Atsumi Station. Your ryokan will arrange a shuttle bus to pick you up at your designated time. Tachibanaya is a renowned hotel that has had the honor of hosting an Imperial Couple. With its exquisite décor, graceful koi ponds, and warm, attentive hospitality (known as omotenashi in Japanese), you’ll be enveloped in true luxury.
Hotel & Dinner: Tachibanaya, 4 stars ryokan in Atsumi Onsen

Day 2 – Cycling 40km + Noh performance!

Through stunning landscapes that capture the essence of rural Japan: the rugged Sea of Japan coastline, lush rice fields, and quaint mountain villages. In the charming village of Yamairagawa, you’ll experience a traditional Yamato Noh performance, followed by Yamairagawa Kabuki—a lively local festival where villagers cheer on the actors while enjoying delicious food together. After the show, hop back on your bike and cycle to Yutagawa Onsen, where you’ll rest and spend the night.
Lunch: Sustainable bento lunch to eat during the Yamato Noh play at the Kawachi shrine
Hotel & Dinner: Tsukasaya in Yutagawa Onsen, 3 stars

Day 3 – Kurokawa village (25km)

In the morning, hop back on your bicycle and ride to Kurokawa Village, the birthplace of Kurokawa Noh—designated a National Intangible Cultural Asset in 1976. If you’re visiting in November, you may have the chance to watch a live Kurokawa Noh performance. Otherwise, an expert guide will take you on a tour of the village, sharing the rich history of this ancient art, and even give you the opportunity to try performing it yourself.
Lunch: Ramen (Narumi) OR bento lunch
Dinner & Hotel: Fish menu at Yasuno Ryokan, 1 star ryokan

Day 4 – Mt. Haguro (15km+3km hike)

On the final day of your journey in the Shonai region, you’ll explore the stunning Mt. Haguro and uncover the deep connection between Noh theater and the Shinto religion. After enjoying a spiritual Shojin-ryori meal at Saikan, you’ll hop back on your bicycle for a ride to Tsuruoka Station (JR network), where you can either continue your travels or conclude your adventure.
Lunch: Shojin-ryori at Saikan

Book your place here

The best spots to enjoy the Red Foliage season in Tsuruoka (Yamagata, Tohoku)

Starting in October, the mountains around Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture transform into a stunning tapestry of red and yellow. The autumn colors gradually descend from mountains like Gassan and Mt. Yudono, reaching their peak in town around November. Don’t miss the chance to visit Tsuruoka and enjoy the fall scenery!

Mt. Gassan

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One of the three sacred Dewa mountains, Gassan offers peak autumn colors from mid-September to late October. Colors start at the summit and gradually move down the slopes. Maple trees, rowans, and autumn grasses paint the mountain in vivid reds and yellows—a view you can only experience at this time of year.

At 1,984 m, Gassan is one of Japan’s 100 famous mountains, attracting many hikers on weekends.

Popular beginner-friendly hiking routes to the summit include the Haguro Trail from the 8th station and the Shizu (Lift) Trail. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Shonai Plain, the Sea of Japan, and Mt. Chokai.
Hiking season: until mid-October

Peak foliage: Late September – early October
Access: Nishikawamachi (from Shizu Onsen), Haguro Town, Tsuruoka City (Gassan 8th Station Rest House)

Mt. Yudono

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One of the sacred Dewa mountains, Mt. Yudono (Yudonosan) reaches its peak autumn colors in mid-October (in 2025, the peak is expected to be between October 22nd to 28th). At 1,500 m, it is one of the earliest spots for autumn foliage in Yamagata Prefecture, attracting many visitors during the season.

Visitors can reach the mountain from the rest house near the large torii gate, by bus or on foot. The gentle 1 km ridge to the main shrine is perfect for a scenic stroll. The contrast between the bright vermilion torii and the colorful mountains is incredibly photogenic.

Note: Photography is prohibited at the main shrine itself, so enjoy the beauty with your eyes and memory.
Season open until November 1st-3rd.

Peak foliage: October
Access: 7 Rokujuri, Tamugimata, Tsuruoka City (Yudonosan Rest House). By car or hiking through the Rokujurigoe Kaido Pilgrimage Route, (hiking route here)

Tamugimata village & the Nanatsu Falls

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Along the Rokujurigoe Kaido, a historic pilgrimage route connecting Shonai and Mt. Yudono, lies the Nanatsutaki Falls, selected as one of Japan’s top 100 waterfalls. Six streams merge into a single, spectacular 90 m waterfall. In autumn, the surrounding red and yellow mountains create an unforgettable scene. The Tamugimata village at the waterfalls’ entrance, is particularly flamboyant with its two thatch-roofed houses: the Tasominka and Kayabukiya Inn, surrounded in red, orange and yellow leaves.

Know more about the Rokujurigoe Kaido Pilgrimage Route on www.thedewasanzan.com

Peak foliage: late October – early November
Access: The Rokujurigoe Kaido Pilgrimage Route, (hiking route here, detailed course here)

Bonjigawa Gorge

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Bonjikawa Gorge offers stunning views of the flowing Bonji River surrounded by autumn foliage. Highlights include Komenoko Falls and nearby Akakura Aokura, both popular foliage spots. The Nabira-Yukitsuri Bridge features a heart-shaped rock where visitors can toss small stones wrapped in leaves for good luck.

Peak foliage: late-October – early November
Access: 3-1 Naira, Echu Mountain, Tsuruoka City (Michi-no-Eki Gassan) (car only)

Tsuruoka Park

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Located on the site of the former Tsuruoka Castle, home of the Shonai clan for 250 years, Tsuruoka Park is filled with historic remnants like moats, stone walls, and centuries-old cedar trees. Known for flowers in every season, it’s also a famous cherry blossom spot. In autumn, the park becomes a prime location for colorful foliage, surrounded by historic buildings and sites, and settings featured in Shohei Fujisawa’s novels.

Peak foliage: early November
Access: 4 Baba-cho, Tsuruoka City, by bus (bus stop names: Chidohakubutsukan)

Yutagawa Onsen’s surroundings (Minakami Hachiman shrine, Tagawa’s Kumano-jinja shrine)

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Located in Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture, Yutagawa Onsen is one of the three famous hot spring resorts in the Shonai region. Surrounded by lush nature and known for its warm hospitality, it welcomes many visitors every year.

With a history spanning 1,300 years, Yutagawa Onsen was recognized in 2001 by Japan’s Ministry of the Environment as a National Health and Wellness Hot Spring, a designation that highlights its excellent water quality and pristine natural environment.

The hot spring, famous as a traditional “toji” therapeutic bath with naturally flowing spring water, can be enjoyed at the local inns, two communal bathhouses, and one foot bath. Not far from Yutagawa Onsen is Mt. Kinbo, a small mountain that can be hiked within 2 hours up and 2 hours down, giving a beautiful view on the Shonai plains and the Sea of Japan. Within 2 km is the Mizusawa Kumano Shrine, a picturesque hidden spot featuring a vibrant red torii gate, gracefully framed by a circle of bamboo and beech trees, not far from the Minakami Hachiman Shrine, a spot famous for its moss-covered paths; which make Yutagawa Onsen the perfect place to stay for a “red foliage hunting cycling session”. You can rent e-bikes from Yutagawa Onsen’s Tsukasaya ryokan up to 48h before planned cycling date.

Peak foliage: early November
Access: By bus (bus stop names: Yutagawa Onsen for the inner hot spring village, Tagawakomisenmae for the Mizusawa Kumano shrine)

Gyokusenji Temple

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Founded in 1251 during the Kamakura period, Gyokusenji is a Soto Zen temple renowned for its expansive gardens, which are designated as a National Place of Scenic Beauty. Also known as the “Temple of Flowers,” it offers visitors a vibrant display of blooms throughout the year.

  • Spring: Weeping cherry blossoms
  • Summer: Azaleas and Japanese irises
  • Autumn: Bush clover and Japanese anemones

One of the temple’s highlights is the rare full colony of Kurinsō flowers, which turns the garden red, white, and pink from mid-May to early June.

Visitors can enjoy a traditional matcha tea with seasonal wagashi while admiring the flowers—a unique experience at Gyokusenji.

The temple also hosts the hidden Zen café Suigetsuan, where you can savor coffee, sweets, and even a lunch (available by reservation).

It’s a perfect stop when visiting Mt. Haguro, offering both natural beauty and a peaceful retreat.

Peak foliage: late October

Access: By bus (bus stop name: Otorii + walk 2km until temple)

The Shimoike & Kamiike ponds and Oyama village’s surroundings

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Located in the Ōyama district in western Tsuruoka City, the Ōyama Kamiike & Shimoike ponds are two freshwater reservoirs of different sizes. Still used for agricultural irrigation today, they are believed to have nearly 400 years of history, appearing on maps dating back to the Edo period.

By early October, winter birds such as whooper swans and mallards begin arriving from the continent. At dusk, the swans return from nearby rice fields to the ponds, while ducks that rested in the ponds during the day take flight to feed—creating a dramatic scene of intersecting waterfowl in flight.

In early November, Mt. Takadate’s autumn foliage reaches its peak, providing a breathtaking view combining colorful leaves, waterfowl, and the clear blue sky.

Peak foliage: early November

Access: By bus (bus stop name: Oyamakouenguchi)

(Recipe) Imoni Taro Soup

In Yamagata Prefecture, the style of imoni, a traditional Japanese autumn dish, varies by region. In the inland areas, it’s typically made with beef in a soy-based broth, while along the Sea of Japan in the Shonai region, where Tsuruoka City is located, pork simmered in a rich miso broth is the local favorite.

Shonai-style imoni is a hearty, flavorful dish, featuring taro—a staple ingredient—along with pork, green onions, burdock root, konnyaku, mushrooms such as shimeji and shiitake, and thick fried tofu. Perfect for warming up on a crisp autumn day, this stew is a true taste of the region’s culinary tradition.

Typically, this dish is prepared with friends or family, outside, around a heartwarming stove.

Here’s the recipe of Shonai region’s version of imoni:

Ingredients (Serves 4–6)

  • Taro (or “zuiki” taro): 200–300 g
  • Pork: 150–240 g
  • Leek: 100–150 g
  • Konjac jelly block: 150–200 g
  • Aburaage (fried tofu): 1 piece
  • Shiitake mushrooms: 4
  • Miso: 3–6 tablespoons
  • Sake: 2 tablespoons
  • Water or dashi stock: 650 ml
  • Some people add 1 carrot and other types of mushrooms, which we recommend!

Instructions

  1. Cut the taro into bite-sized pieces. Tear the konnyaku by hand and briefly boil both to remove any odor.
  2. Cut the pork into 3–4 cm pieces, the aburaage into bite-sized strips, and quarter the shiitake mushrooms after removing the stems.
  3. In a pot, combine the water (or dashi), taro, konnyaku, and sake. Bring to a boil and simmer.
  4. When the taro becomes tender, add the pork, shiitake, and aburaage. Season with miso.
  5. Finally, add the green onions cut diagonally and cook briefly before serving.

Bear attacks on the rise in Japan: How to safely hike our forests and mountains

Staying safe in bear habitats

When entering areas where bears live, it is important to make your presence known through scent or sound so that bears can avoid you. The Asiatic Black Bear (tsukinowaguma ツキノワグマ) doesn’t normally prey on humans for food. It mainly feeds on fruits, nuts, insects and little mammals. The black bear will avoid human presence as much as possible. That being said, when meeting a human by surprise, the bear is likely to attack by instinct, or flee.

Going in a group, using bear bells, and other measures can help achieve this. Depending on the situation and location, you can adjust which noise-making tools to use. Avoid areas where bears have been recently sighted.


Letting bears know you are there

In areas with few people : Using a Bear Bell
On less-traveled routes or side trails, where human presence is minimal, using a bear bell is recommended. This is especially important for solo hikers. Attach the bell to your backpack or belt so that it rings with your movement. The sound and tone vary depending on the shape and material of the bell, so carrying different types can cover a wider range of situations. There are also bells with a mute function, useful when traveling on trains or buses.

Buy a bear bell

Buy a bear bell on Amazon.co.jp; in a Montbell shop or in one of our “home centers” (DIY stores) in Tsuruoka:
-Close to Tsuruoka station : Komeri Tsuruoka

-Close to Mt. Haguro: Komeri Haguro
-Close to Shonai Kankobussankan bus station: Musashi

Using a Bear Horn – 130dB
Using a spray-type whistle can produce a sound louder than a car horn—130 decibels, audible up to 805 meters. When entering bear habitats, use it periodically to alert bears from a distance and prevent encounters. It can also be used as an emergency whistle in case of accidents.

Buy a bear horn in a Montbell shop (around 3400 yen)

https://webshop.montbell.jp/goods/disp.php?product_id=1899177

When Moving Slowly (e.g., foraging for wild plants) : Using the Radio or music on your smartphone
If your movements are minimal, such as during foraging, and bear bells may not make enough noise, consider playing a radio or making other forms of audible presence.

How to react if you encounter a bear

From a distance (~50 meters)
If you notice a bear far away, remain calm and quietly leave the area. Avoid sudden movements or loud shouts, as they may startle the bear. Be especially cautious around mother bears, which are more likely to be aggressive.

  • Retreat slowly and quietly while keeping your eyes on the bear.
  • Do not run, turn your back, make loud noises, or leave your belongings behind.

Closer distance (~20 meters)
Back away slowly and quietly, keeping obstacles between you and the bear. Do not run or shout. If the bear charges, remember that many charges are bluff charges, and the bear may stop and back off on its own. Stay calm and respond cautiously.

At very close range, or if the bear approaches

  • Use bear spray without hesitation.
Buy a bear spray in a Montbell shop (around 13400 yen)

https://webshop.montbell.jp/goods/disp.php?product_id=1899176&top_sk=%E7%86%8A%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC

Buy bear spray on Amazon

Option A

Option B

Take advantage of any hesitation by the bear to move to a safe place.
Bear spray is a pepper-based spray that temporarily blinds and disorients a bear, giving you time to retreat.
At very close range, the risk of a direct attack or an aggressive reaction is higher. There is no guaranteed way to prevent an attack, but carrying and knowing how to use bear spray greatly increases your chances of deterring a bear.
Do not store bear spray inside your backpack—keep it on your belt or in an accessible pocket so you can use it quickly. Practice deploying it before you go hiking.

  • Spray effectiveness is reduced if you are farther from the bear than the spray range. Once you have sprayed the bear, run as fast as possible to escape to a safe place (car, lodge, restaurant, etc)

In case an attack is inevitable:

Lie on the ground and curl your body into a tight ball, with your knees pulled to your chest.
Keep your backpack on—it will protect your back.
Use your arms and hands to cover your head and the back of your neck.

Always try to hike with someone else as much as possible

Try to avoid hiking alone whenever possible.
Hike with friends, or consider hiring a guide.
Groups of two or more people are less likely to be attacked by bears.
However, being in a group does not replace carrying bear spray or following other safety precautions.

If you spot a bear

Please let us know by contacting us through our contact form and precise:

Where, when, and how many bears you have spot. Please specify if you are safe or if you were attacked.

Thank you, and please stay safe on our hiking trails.

(August 24th) Sunset Noh performance (Yamato Noh)

This year marks the 35th anniversary of Atsumi Sharin Michi-no-Eki, and a special day of festivities is planned to celebrate the occasion!

🎶 At 1:30 PM, enjoy a dynamic taiko drum performance to kick off the afternoon.

🎭 In the evening, don’t miss the annual Sunset Noh performance—a unique, open-air rendition of the local Yamato Noh (山戸能), known as Yūhi Noh (夕陽能), starting from 5:30 PM as the sun sets over the Sea of Japan.

🎈 Between performances, there will be plenty of fun activities for children, including a prize raffle and yo-yo fishing—perfect for families looking to enjoy the full day.

About Yamato Noh & Yamairagawa Kabuki

Photo by Jo Igarashi

Yamato Noh

Yamato Noh is a sacred Noh performance held during the annual grand festival of Kawachi Shrine, the guardian shrine of the Yamairagawa area.
As for its origins, documents remaining in the region suggest two main theories: one says it was introduced around the year 866 , while another attributes its arrival to the Kan’ei era. However, the exact details remain unclear. In the past, around the year 1901, there were approximately 120 Noh plays in the repertoire. Today, however, only nine plays remain: Hagoromo, Takasago, Shōjō, Kamo, Chikubushima, Funa Benkei, Kanehira, Kasuga Ryūjin, and Rashōmon.
One of these is performed each year. However, all 120 original scripts are still carefully preserved to this day.

Yamairagawa kabuki performance inside the Kawachi shrine in the Yamairagawa village

Yamairagawa Kabuki
One can’t speak of Yamato Noh without evoking the Yamairagawa Kabuki, as both are performed on the same day in the Kawachi Shrine. The exact origins are unclear, but it is said to have begun over 250 years ago when local youths performed a play as an offering of gratitude to the ascetic monk Tetsumonkai of Mt. Yudono, who had saved the village by driving out an epidemic.
Like Yamato Noh, Yamairagawa Kabuki is a sacred performance dedicated to Kawachi Shrine and is held locally every spring and autumn. The repertoire includes 14 plays across 37 scenes, and the tradition has received high acclaim both in Japan and abroad, including the prestigious Mokichi Saito Cultural Award in 1970.

What to do in the area

  • Nezugaseki Port & its lighthouse

Located at the southernmost tip of Tsuruoka City in Yamagata Prefecture, the port town of Nezugaseki is renowned for its beautiful coastline and the bounty of its rich fishing grounds. Representing the pride of this area is Nezugaseki Port, one of the most prominent fishing ports in the prefecture, where approximately 342 different species of fish are landed. It is also famous for its many marine activities (upon reservation through GreenBlue Atsumi’s website) such as kayaking, SUP or fishing/cooking experiences. Strolling around the lighthouse and the nearby shrine will definitely make beautiful pictures and memories before attending to the Sunset Noh performance.

  • Nezugaseki’s fish auctions (seri 鼠ヶ関競り)

When people think of fish auctions, they often imagine early-morning events. However, Nezugaseki stands out for its unique practice of holding auctions in the evening, in order to ship the catch in time for early-morning sales at major markets like Tokyo’s Toyosu.

Another distinctive feature of Nezugaseki’s auction is its format. Here, a method called “Itazeri” is used: bidders write coded numbers (called fuchō) on a blackboard, and the highest bid wins instantly. Unlike standard auctions, this “board auction” format brings with it a unique sense of tension and excitement.

  • Asahiya Sushi Restaurant

The master of this legendary sushi restaurant only serves high quality local fish and will talk passionately about his work (in Japanese!) while you relish on his carefully formed sushi; beloved as ones of the most delicious sushis in the city.

August 24th, 2025’s event’s location

Atsumi Sharin Michinoeki
How to go there without a car: (by train) Get off the JR line at Koiwagawa Station, walk 20 minutes.

or get off the JR line at Nezugaseki Station, walk 45 minutes.

All photos’ copyrights go to Jo Igarashi.

(August 2025 Festival) Where to see the Fujishima Lion Dance

In the Fujishima area, lion dances are so widely preserved and passed down that it is known as the “Land of Lions.” Notable examples can be found in villages such as Oya 大谷, Soegawa 添川, Higashihorikoshi 東堀越, or Watamae 渡前. While the exact origins of the dances in each of these communities are unclear, they are believed to be quite old. It is said that the art of the lion dance was first learned by the Tang dynasty from the West and later brought to Japan from Tang China. These dances have been performed as a ritual to drive away evil spirits.

The lion used in the dance is a single-person type, and there are five main lions: the central lion (nakajishi), the banner lion (hatajishi), the egret (shirasagi), the male lion (ojishi), and the female lion (mejishi), with the central lion taking the lead in performance. The decorations on the lion’s head differ depending on the lion. From the head hangs a curtain, a drum is attached in front of the belly, and a hoop-like shoulder frame is worn. In addition to the lions, the full troupe consists of about 30 people, including cross-dressed sasara players (playing a bamboo instrument), sword performers, stick performers, and singers. Accompanied by songs and the beat of drums, the lions leap and dance energetically.

While the musical pieces vary slightly by location, they often include “Great Dance,” “Bridge Crossing,” “Curtain Hanging,” “Madness of the Female Lion,” “Bow Dance,” and “Grass Tossing,” which are combined as appropriate. The dances are often performed during Obon-centered festivals, starting with a “spirit-entering” ceremony. The troupe first dances at the local shrine and then, upon request, visits and performs at the homes of parishioners.

This type of dance broadly consists of two key elements. One is the lion appearing as a divine messenger—or even as a deity itself—to bless the village and its households with happiness.

The second element is rooted in the belief that lions originally symbolized misfortune or were creatures that ravaged fields and crops. The lion first appears in this form. However, people of old believed that such a lion also had the power to suppress evil spirits. If venerated as a god, the lion would repent and pledge to serve as a guardian that subdues malevolent forces, bringing happiness to people and protecting agriculture.

When the lion, having once been subdued (appuku), is reborn with new divine vitality, the sasara player appears, and the lion performs a joyful frenzied dance. The role of subduing the lion belongs to the sword and stick performers. Another notable element is a scene called “the hiding of the female lion,” in which two male lions compete for her affection. In this way, the lion embodies intense expressions of romantic passion, representing a primitive prayer for fertility and abundance.

Moreover, the dance itself is said to be derived from the tradition of Buddhist chanting dances (nenbutsu odori), which developed from the medieval period onward.

Where to watch the Fujishima Lion Dance?

August 14th (Thursday)

Oya Shishimai Lion Dance 大谷獅子舞

8:00 Shishi-mai performance

Location: Hosenji Temple (Okawado) 宝泉寺(大川渡)

How to go:

By train: 30 min. walk from the Fujishima JR Station (itinerary)

August 15th (Friday)

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Ike shrine’s Furukôri Kagura performance 古郡神楽

11:00 Kagura-mai (dance)

Location: Inside Ike shrine’s precincts 池神社境内

12:00 Official prayer ceremony

Location: Inside Ike shrine 池神社

How to go:

By train: 28 min. walk from the Fujishima JR Station (itinerary)

Gosho shrine’s Watamae Shishiodori (Children’s Lion Dance) 渡前獅子踊り(子ども獅子)

13:30 Official prayer ceremony

Location: Inside Gosho Shrine 五所神社

Around 14:00 Children’s Shishi Dance performance

Location: Inside Gosho Shrine’s precincts 五所神社境内

How to go:

By train: 31 min. walk from the Fujishima JR Station (itinerary)

Ochi shrine’s Oya Shishimai Lion Dance 大地神社大谷獅子舞

10:00 & 19:00 Shishimai

Location: Ochi shrine’s precincts 大地神社境内

How to go:

By train: 3.3km away from the Fujishima JR Station (itinerary)

Jumonji Kotai shrine’s Kagura performance 十文字皇大神社神楽

11:00 Kagura performance

Location: Jumonji Kotai shrine’s precincts 十文字皇大神社境内

How to go:

By bus: take the bus bound for Mt. Haguro (Haguro Gassan-hachigome), get off the bus at Jyumonji, walk 1 minute to the shrine

August 16th (Saturday)

Naganuma Hachiman shrine’s Kagura performance 長沼八幡神社神楽

13:00 Official prayer ceremony

Location: Inside the Naganuma Hachiman shrine 長沼八幡神社

13:30 Kagura performance

Location: Naganuma Hachiman shrine’s precincts 長沼八幡神社境内

How to go:

By car (easiest)

By bus: take the bus to Aeon Mikawa Bus Terminal, take a taxi from there (itinerary)

Niiyama Shrine’s Higashi Horikoshi Shishiodori Lion Dance 東堀越獅子踊り

13:00 Shishiodori Lion Dance

Location : Niiyama shrine’s precincts 新山神社境内

How to go:

By car (easiest)

By bus: take the bus to Mt. Haguro (Haguro Gassan Hachigome), get off the bus at Haguro Kokomae, walk 3km (itinerary) to the shrine

August 18th (Monday)

Soegawa Ryosho Shrine’s Shishimai (Lion Dance) 添川両所神社御獅子舞

13:00 Official Prayer Ceremony

Location: Soegawa Ryosho shrine 添川両所神社

14:00 Kuneri performance

Location: Soegawa Ryosho shrine’s precincts 添川両所神社

How to go:

By car (easiest)

By bus: take the bus to Mt. Haguro (Haguro Gassan Hachigome), get off the bus at Haguroannaisho, walk 4km to the shrine (itinerary)

All the Shishimai performances on the map

(Open the map in a new tab to see the dates & times)